UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Indian Polity for UPSC CSE > NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System
NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download
| Download, print and study this document offline |
|
142 videos|779 docs|202 tests
|
FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What were the major challenges faced by the Congress system in India? |  |
Ans. The major challenges faced by the Congress system in India were:
- Emergence of regional and linguistic political parties that challenged the dominance of the Congress.
- Rising demands for regional autonomy and the formation of new states based on linguistic lines.
- Growing dissatisfaction among certain sections of society, such as farmers and industrial workers, due to economic disparities and lack of adequate representation.
- The emergence of charismatic leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan and his call for Total Revolution, which mobilized mass support against the Congress.
- Rising corruption and allegations of authoritarianism against the Congress leadership.
| 2. How did the Congress system restore its dominance in Indian politics? | |
Ans. The Congress system restored its dominance in Indian politics through various strategies:
- The Congress leadership adapted to the changing political landscape by accommodating regional and linguistic aspirations. This led to the formation of regional Congress parties, like the DMK in Tamil Nadu and the Akali Dal in Punjab, which helped regain support in these regions.
- The Congress government also implemented policies to address the concerns of marginalized sections, such as land reforms and pro-labor measures.
- The Congress leadership launched the Garibi Hatao (Remove Poverty) campaign, which appealed to the masses and helped regain their support.
- Indira Gandhi's charismatic leadership and populist measures, such as bank nationalization and abolition of princely privileges, further consolidated the Congress' position.
- The declaration of Emergency in 1975, though controversial, helped the Congress suppress opposition and consolidate power.
| 3. How did the emergence of regional and linguistic parties challenge the Congress system? | |
Ans. The emergence of regional and linguistic parties challenged the Congress system in several ways:
- These parties represented specific regional and linguistic interests, which led to the fragmentation of the Congress' vote bank and reduced its overall electoral dominance.
- The regional parties demanded greater autonomy and separate statehood based on linguistic lines, challenging the Congress' idea of a unified India.
- The regional parties mobilized support by championing local issues and grievances, which resonated with the people and eroded the Congress' popularity.
- The regional parties also formed alliances with other like-minded parties, both at the state and national level, to collectively challenge the Congress' hegemony.
- The rise of regional parties led to the formation of coalition governments at the center, where the Congress had to rely on their support to form a government.
| 4. How did the Congress address the demands for regional autonomy and linguistic states? | |
Ans. The Congress addressed the demands for regional autonomy and linguistic states through various measures:
- The Congress leadership recognized the importance of regional aspirations and accommodated them by creating regional Congress parties, which operated within the overall framework of the Congress.
- The formation of linguistic states was initiated by the Congress government under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru through the State Reorganization Act of 1956. This act reorganized the states based on linguistic lines, giving linguistic communities a greater sense of identity and representation.
- The Congress also implemented policies to promote regional development and decentralization of power, such as the establishment of regional development boards and the creation of autonomous regional councils.
- The Congress government encouraged regional languages and cultures by promoting their inclusion in education and administration, thereby recognizing the diversity of India.
| 5. How did the Congress system respond to the challenges posed by Jayaprakash Narayan and his Total Revolution movement? | |
Ans. The Congress system responded to the challenges posed by Jayaprakash Narayan and his Total Revolution movement in the following ways:
- The Congress initially dismissed the movement as a temporary agitation led by a few disgruntled elements, but as it gained momentum, the Congress leadership started taking it seriously.
- Indira Gandhi, then the Prime Minister, called for early elections in 1971 to seek a fresh mandate and counter the growing influence of the movement.
- The Congress government attempted to suppress the movement through arrests and repression, leading to the imposition of Emergency in 1975.
- Indira Gandhi's government launched a counter-narrative, portraying the movement as a destabilizing force that threatened the unity and progress of the nation.
- The Congress leadership also implemented certain populist measures, like bank nationalization and the abolition of princely privileges, to address some of the concerns raised by the movement and regain popular support.
About this Document
1.9K Views
4.61/5
Rating
Sep 25, 2025
Last updated
Related Exams
Document Description: NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System for UPSC 2025 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation.
The notes and questions for NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System covers topics
like and NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System Example, for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System.
Introduction of NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System in English is available as part of our Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
for UPSC & NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System in Hindi for Indian Polity for UPSC CSE course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Indian Polity for UPSC CSE | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System
In this doc you can find the meaning of NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
Related Searches
Sample Paper
,Summary
,NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
,study material
,Objective type Questions
,shortcuts and tricks
,MCQs
,Extra Questions
,NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
,Viva Questions
,past year papers
,Exam
,video lectures
,ppt
,mock tests for examination
,Semester Notes
,Free
,Important questions
,NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,practice quizzes
;
Additional Information about NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System for UPSC Preparation
NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System Free PDF Download
The NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System
The importance of NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System Notes
NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System UPSC Questions
The "NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System on the App
Students of UPSC can study NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of NCERT Textbook - Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup