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NCERT Textbook: Poverty as a Challenge | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE PDF Download

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Poverty as a Challenge - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What is poverty?
Ans. Poverty is a state of being poor or a condition in which a person lacks the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare. It is a major challenge faced by many countries, including India.
2. How is poverty measured in India?
Ans. Poverty in India is measured using two methods: the official method and the Tendulkar Committee method. The official method is based on the consumption of goods and services, while the Tendulkar Committee method takes into account the calorie intake as well as the expenditure on education, health, and other necessities.
3. What are the causes of poverty in India?
Ans. The causes of poverty in India are numerous and complex. They include factors such as unemployment, underemployment, low wages, lack of access to education and healthcare, social discrimination, and inadequate social protection measures.
4. What are the consequences of poverty?
Ans. Poverty has several negative consequences on individuals, families, and society as a whole. It can lead to malnutrition, poor health, low levels of education, and limited opportunities for employment and income generation. It can also lead to social exclusion, crime, and political instability.
5. What measures have been taken by the government of India to reduce poverty?
Ans. The government of India has implemented several measures to reduce poverty, including programs such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), and the National Health Mission (NHM). These programs aim to provide employment opportunities, improve rural infrastructure, and enhance access to healthcare, among other things.
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