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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Constitution as a Living Document - UPSC

1. What is meant by the Constitution being a "living document"?
Ans. The term "living document" refers to the idea that the Constitution is not static or unchangeable, but rather adaptable and flexible to changing times and societal needs. It recognizes that the Constitution should be interpreted and applied in a manner that reflects the evolving values and aspirations of the people.
2. How does the concept of the Constitution as a living document affect its interpretation by the judiciary?
Ans. The concept of the Constitution as a living document allows the judiciary to interpret its provisions in a manner that is relevant to contemporary society. This means that the courts can interpret the Constitution's language in light of current social, economic, and political conditions, ensuring that it remains a practical and effective tool for protecting individual rights and promoting justice.
3. Can the Constitution be amended to reflect societal changes?
Ans. Yes, the Constitution can be amended to reflect societal changes. The process of amendment is outlined in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. It requires a special majority of the Parliament to propose an amendment, followed by ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. This allows for the Constitution to be modified and updated to address new challenges or incorporate progressive ideas.
4. What are the advantages of considering the Constitution as a living document?
Ans. Considering the Constitution as a living document has several advantages. It allows for the interpretation of constitutional provisions in a manner that is relevant to the present times, ensuring that individual rights are protected and justice is upheld. It also enables the Constitution to adapt to changing social, economic, and political circumstances, making it a more effective tool for governance and safeguarding democratic principles.
5. Are there any limitations to the concept of the Constitution as a living document?
Ans. Yes, there are limitations to the concept of the Constitution as a living document. While it allows for flexibility and interpretation, it should not be used as a means to undermine the fundamental principles and basic structure of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution should be guided by its core values and the intentions of its framers, ensuring that any changes or adaptations remain within the constitutional framework.
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