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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Displacing Indigenous Peoples - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. How are indigenous peoples displaced?
Ans. Indigenous peoples can be displaced due to various reasons such as infrastructure development projects, urbanization, mining activities, and land acquisition for industrial purposes. This displacement often occurs without adequate consultation or consent from the indigenous communities, leading to loss of their ancestral lands and disruption of their traditional way of life.
2. What are the impacts of displacing indigenous peoples?
Ans. Displacing indigenous peoples has significant impacts on their social, cultural, and economic well-being. They often lose access to their traditional livelihoods, natural resources, and cultural heritage. Displacement can also lead to increased poverty, social marginalization, and loss of cultural identity for indigenous communities.
3. Are there any legal protections for indigenous peoples against displacement?
Ans. Yes, there are legal protections for indigenous peoples against displacement. International instruments such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) recognize their right to free, prior, and informed consent before any development projects that may affect their lands or resources. However, the implementation and enforcement of these protections vary across different countries.
4. How can the negative impacts of displacing indigenous peoples be mitigated?
Ans. Mitigating the negative impacts of displacing indigenous peoples requires ensuring their active participation and consultation in decision-making processes. Adequate compensation, resettlement, and rehabilitation measures should be provided to affected communities. It is also crucial to respect their cultural rights, protect their traditional knowledge, and ensure access to essential services and livelihood opportunities.
5. What can individuals and organizations do to support indigenous peoples facing displacement?
Ans. Individuals and organizations can support indigenous peoples facing displacement by raising awareness about their rights and issues. They can advocate for the implementation of international legal frameworks and guidelines protecting indigenous peoples. Supporting indigenous-led initiatives, participating in campaigns, and promoting sustainable development practices that respect the rights and cultures of indigenous communities are also important steps to take.
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