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NCERT Textbook: On the Trail of the Earliest People | Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC PDF Download

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: On the Trail of the Earliest People - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. What is the significance of the stone tools found in the African savannahs?
Ans. The stone tools found in the African savannahs have great significance as they were the first evidence of human evolution. The discovery of these tools showed that early humans were able to make and use tools, which was a significant development in the history of human evolution.
2. What is the difference between Homo erectus and Homo habilis?
Ans. Homo erectus and Homo habilis are two different species of early humans. Homo habilis, also known as "handy man," was the first species to make and use stone tools. Homo erectus, on the other hand, was a more advanced species that had a larger brain and was able to walk upright.
3. What is the importance of the discovery of the Narmada man?
Ans. The discovery of the Narmada man is significant as it provides evidence of the existence of early humans in India. The discovery of the Narmada man suggests that early humans migrated to India from Africa and lived in the region around 200,000 years ago.
4. What is the significance of the discovery of fire by early humans?
Ans. The discovery of fire was a significant development in the history of human evolution. The ability to control fire allowed early humans to cook food, which made it easier to digest and increased the amount of nutrients they could obtain from their food. Fire also provided warmth and protection, which helped early humans to survive in harsh environments.
5. What is the evidence that suggests that early humans were social creatures?
Ans. The evidence suggests that early humans were social creatures as they lived in groups and shared resources. The discovery of communal living areas and the presence of tools and weapons designed for hunting suggest that early humans lived and worked together. Additionally, the use of language and the development of art and music suggest that early humans had the ability to communicate and express themselves socially.
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