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NCERT Textbook - Primary Activities | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Primary Activities - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are primary activities in the context of NCERT textbook?
Ans. Primary activities in the context of the NCERT textbook refer to the economic activities that involve the extraction and production of natural resources. These activities are essential for the development of any economy as they provide the necessary raw materials for various industries.
2. What are the main types of primary activities?
Ans. The main types of primary activities include agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and quarrying. Agriculture involves the cultivation of crops and rearing of livestock, while forestry involves the extraction of timber and other forest products. Fishing involves the catching of fish and other aquatic animals, while mining and quarrying involve the extraction of minerals and stones from the earth.
3. How do primary activities contribute to the economy?
Ans. Primary activities contribute to the economy in several ways. They provide essential raw materials for various industries, such as agriculture providing food for the population and raw materials for agro-based industries. Forestry provides timber for construction and other industries, while mining and quarrying provide minerals for manufacturing industries. These activities also generate employment opportunities and contribute to the overall economic growth of a country.
4. What are the challenges faced by primary activities?
Ans. Primary activities face various challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change, and unsustainable practices. Agriculture faces challenges such as water scarcity, soil erosion, and pests. Forestry faces threats from deforestation and illegal logging. Fishing faces challenges such as overfishing and habitat destruction. Mining and quarrying can lead to environmental pollution and displacement of communities. These challenges need to be addressed to ensure the sustainable development of primary activities.
5. How can primary activities be made more sustainable?
Ans. Primary activities can be made more sustainable by adopting practices that minimize environmental impact and promote resource conservation. This can include using organic farming techniques in agriculture, implementing reforestation and sustainable logging practices in forestry, practicing responsible fishing to prevent overfishing, and adopting environmentally friendly mining and quarrying methods. Additionally, promoting awareness and education about sustainable practices among the stakeholders involved in primary activities is crucial for their long-term sustainability.
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