UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read)  >  NCERT Textbook - The Constitution and Social Change

NCERT Textbook - The Constitution and Social Change | Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
3 videos|705 docs|517 tests

FAQs on NCERT Textbook - The Constitution and Social Change - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. What is the role of the Constitution in bringing about social change?
Ans. The Constitution plays a crucial role in bringing about social change by providing a framework for the rights and responsibilities of citizens. It sets out fundamental principles such as equality, justice, and liberty that guide the functioning of the government and ensure social progress. The Constitution also provides for the protection of fundamental rights and the establishment of institutions to safeguard these rights. Through its provisions, the Constitution empowers citizens to challenge social inequalities and discrimination, thereby promoting social change.
2. How does the Constitution address social inequalities and discrimination?
Ans. The Constitution addresses social inequalities and discrimination through various provisions. For example, it prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of laws. The Constitution also provides for affirmative action measures, such as reservations in educational institutions and government jobs, to uplift marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, the Constitution aims to eliminate social inequalities and discrimination.
3. Can the Constitution be amended to accommodate social changes?
Ans. Yes, the Constitution can be amended to accommodate social changes. The process of amending the Constitution is outlined in Article 368. It requires a special majority in both houses of Parliament or a special majority in Parliament along with the ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. This allows for changes to be made in the Constitution to reflect the evolving social realities and address the needs and aspirations of the society. However, certain basic features of the Constitution, known as the "basic structure," cannot be amended, ensuring the core principles and values of the Constitution are protected.
4. How does the Constitution empower citizens to bring about social change?
Ans. The Constitution empowers citizens to bring about social change through various means. It guarantees fundamental rights such as the right to freedom of speech, expression, and association, which enable citizens to voice their concerns, challenge injustices, and mobilize for social causes. The Constitution also provides for the right to constitutional remedies, allowing citizens to approach the courts for the enforcement of their rights. Additionally, the Constitution establishes institutions like the National Human Rights Commission and the State Human Rights Commissions to protect and promote human rights, thus empowering citizens to seek redressal for social injustices.
5. Does the Constitution provide for the protection of minority rights?
Ans. Yes, the Constitution provides for the protection of minority rights. It guarantees the right to freedom of religion, allowing individuals to profess, practice, and propagate any religion of their choice. The Constitution also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, ensuring equal treatment and protection for all citizens, including minority communities. Additionally, the Constitution allows minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. These provisions aim to safeguard the interests and rights of minority communities, promoting social harmony and inclusivity.
Related Searches

Free

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

practice quizzes

,

Summary

,

Objective type Questions

,

MCQs

,

Viva Questions

,

Exam

,

Important questions

,

Sample Paper

,

Semester Notes

,

NCERT Textbook - The Constitution and Social Change | Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

video lectures

,

study material

,

past year papers

,

ppt

,

NCERT Textbook - The Constitution and Social Change | Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

,

pdf

,

Extra Questions

,

mock tests for examination

,

NCERT Textbook - The Constitution and Social Change | Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

;