NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter - Notes | Study Physics Class 12 - NEET
| 1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? |
Q.1. When two monochromatic lights of frequency, ν and ν/2 are incident on a photoelectric metal, their stopping potential becomes Vs/2 and Vs respectively. The threshold frequency for this metal is
(1) 3ν
(2) 2/3ν
(3) 3/2ν
(4) 2ν (2022)
Answer (3*)
* Language of question is wrongly framed. The values of stopping potentials should be interchanged.
Q.2. The graph which shows the variation of the de Broglie wavelength (λ) of a particle and its associated momentum (p) is (2022)
A. 
B. 
C.
D.
Ans: A
Solution: de-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle is given by λ = h / p. So,
λ is directly proportional to 1/p. Hence, the Graph will be hyperbolic
Q.3. The number of photons per second on an average emitted by the source of monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm, when it delivers the power of 3.3 × 10–3 watt will be : (h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js) (2021)
A: 1016
B: 1015
C: 1018
D: 1017
Ans: A
Solution:
Q.4. An electromagnetic wave of wavelength 'λ' is incident on a photosensitive surface of negligible work function. If 'm' is mass of photoelectron emitted from the surface has de-Broglie wavelength λd, then: (2021)
A: 
B:
C: 
D: 
Ans: A
Solution:
Q.5. Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is incident on a photosensitive material. What will be the photoelectric current if the frequency is halved and intensity is doubled? (2020)
A: one-fourth
B: zero
C: doubled
D: four times
Ans: B
Solution:
f0 < f1 = 1.5 f0
∴ f2 = 0.75 f0
for given condition
fincident < fthreshold
so no photo electron emission
i = 0
Q.6. An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 10,000 V. Its de-Broglie wavelength is, (nearly) : (me = 9 × 10–31 kg) (2019)
A: 12.2 × 10–13 m
B: 12.2 × 10–12 m
C: 12.2 × 10–14 m
D: 12.2 nm
Ans: B
Solution:
For an electron accelerated through a potential V
Q.7. An electron of mass m with an initial velocity
enters an electric field 
E0 = constant > 0) at t = 0. If λ0 is its de-Broglie wavelength initially, then its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is :- (2018)
A:
B:
C: λ0t
D: λ0
Ans: A
Solution:
Q.8. When the light of frequency 2v0 (where v0 is threshold frequency), is incident on a metal plate, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted is v1. When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to 5 v0, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the same plate is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is :- (2018)
A: 1 : 2
B: 1 : 4
C: 4 : 1
D: 2 : 1
Ans: A
Solution:
Q.9. The photoelectric threshold wavelength of silver is 3250 × 10–10m. The velocity of the electron ejected from a silver surface by ultraviolet light of wavelength 2536 × 10–10 m is :- (2017)
(Given h = 4.14 × 10–15 eVs and c = 3 × 108 ms–1)
A: ≈ 0.6 × 106 ms–1
B: ≈ 61 × 103 ms–1
C: ≈ 0.3 × 106 ms–1
D: ≈ 6 × 105 ms–1
Ans: A
Solution:
Q.10. When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength λ the stopping potential is V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is V/4. The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is : (2016)
A: 3λ
B: 4λ
C: 5λ
D: 5/2λ
Ans: A
Solution:
When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength λ, the stopping potential is V.
Photoelectric equation can be written as,
Now, when the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is V/4. So, photoelectric equation can be written as,
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength λ stopping potential is V.
Photoelectric equation can be written as,
Now, when the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is V/4. So, photoelectric equation can be written as,
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
Q.11. An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths associated with them is: (2016)
A:
B:
C:
D: c(2mE)1/2
Ans: B
Solution:
Given that electron has a mass m.
De-Broglie wavelength for an electron will be given as,
where,
h is the Planck's constant, and
p is the linear momentum of electron
Kinetic energy of electron is given by, 
From equation (i) and (ii), we have
Energy of a photon can be given as,
Hence, λP is the de-Broglie wavelength of photon.
Now, dividing equation (iii) by (iv), we get
Q.12. A certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength, λ. The stopping potential for photo-electric current for this light is 3V0. If the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is V0. The threshold wavelength for this surface for photoelectric effect is : (2015)
A: λ/6
B: 6λ
C: 4λ
D: λ/4
Ans: C
Solution:
We have,
where W is the work function and (3V0) is the stopping potential when monochromatic light of wavelength λ is used.
where V0 is the stopping potential when monochromatic light of wavelength 2λ is used.
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1)
We get,
∴ 
Substituting in equation (2) we get,
∴ 
The threshold wavelength is therefore 4λ.
Q.13. Which of the following figures represent the variation of particle momentum and the associated de-Broglie wavelength? (2015)
A:
B:
C:
D:
Ans: C
Solution:
The de-Broglie wavelength is given by
This equation is in the form of yx = c, which is the equation of a rectangular hyperbola.
The de-Broglie wavelength is given by
This equation is in the form of yx = c, which is the equation of a rectangular hyperbola.
Q.14. When the energy of the incident radiation is increased by 20%, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface increased from 0.5 eV to 0.8 eV. The work function of the metal is : (2014)
A: 1.3 eV
B: 1.5 eV
C: 0.65 eV
D: 1.0 eV
Ans: D
Solution:
Original energy of photon be E0
From equation (i) and (ii)
Q.15. If the kinetic energy of the particle is increased to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in the de−Broglie wavelength of the particle is : (2014)
A: 60
B: 50
C: 25
D: 75
Ans: D
Solution:
|
601 Views |
|
4.77/5 Rating |
|
Shiksha Academy |
Document Description: NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter for NEET 2023 is part of Physics Class 12 preparation. The notes and questions for NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter covers topics like and NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter Example, for NEET 2023 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter.
|
157 videos|452 docs|213 tests
|
Up next
How to Prepare for NEET
Download free EduRev App
Related Searches
Exam
,mock tests for examination
,Summary
,past year papers
,NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter - Notes | Study Physics Class 12 - NEET
,shortcuts and tricks
,Important questions
,Semester Notes
,Free
,NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter - Notes | Study Physics Class 12 - NEET
,Extra Questions
,NEET Previous Year Questions (2014-22): Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter - Notes | Study Physics Class 12 - NEET
,MCQs
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Viva Questions
,Objective type Questions
,study material
,video lectures
,practice quizzes
,ppt
,Sample Paper
;
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
