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Old NCERT Textbook (Bipan Chandra): Nationalist Movement 1905-1918 | Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC PDF Download

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FAQs on Old NCERT Textbook (Bipan Chandra): Nationalist Movement 1905-1918 - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. What is the significance of the Nationalist Movement from 1905 to 1918?
Ans. The Nationalist Movement from 1905 to 1918 marked a crucial period in India's struggle for independence. During this time, several important events took place, such as the partition of Bengal, the Swadeshi movement, the rise of revolutionary activities, and the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC). These events laid the foundation for the later stages of the freedom struggle and showcased the unity and determination of the Indian people to challenge British rule.
2. How did the partition of Bengal impact the Nationalist Movement?
Ans. The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a deliberate move by the British authorities to weaken the growing nationalist sentiment in the region. The decision to divide Bengal along religious lines sparked massive protests and resistance from the Indian population. It led to the emergence of the Swadeshi movement, which aimed to boycott British goods and promote Indian products. The partition of Bengal united people across different religions and regions against British policies, contributing to the growth of the Nationalist Movement.
3. What were the key objectives of the Swadeshi movement during the Nationalist Movement?
Ans. The Swadeshi movement, which emerged as a response to the partition of Bengal, had several key objectives. Firstly, it aimed to promote economic self-sufficiency by boycotting British goods and encouraging the use of Indian-made products. Secondly, it sought to foster a sense of national unity and pride by emphasizing the importance of Indian culture and heritage. Additionally, the Swadeshi movement aimed to mobilize the masses and create a platform for political activism and resistance against British rule.
4. How did the Nationalist Movement from 1905 to 1918 contribute to the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC)?
Ans. The Nationalist Movement played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC). The movement provided a platform for various regional and political leaders to come together and voice their grievances against British rule. The successful organization of mass protests, boycotts, and public meetings during this period showcased the need for a united political body to represent Indian interests. As a result, the Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, becoming the principal organization leading the struggle for independence.
5. What were the major challenges faced by the Nationalist Movement from 1905 to 1918?
Ans. The Nationalist Movement faced several challenges during this period. One of the major challenges was the repressive measures taken by the British authorities to suppress the movement, including arrests, censorship, and the use of force. Additionally, the movement had to overcome internal divisions and conflicting ideologies, with debates between moderates and extremists within the Indian National Congress. The movement also faced financial constraints and the need to mobilize and sustain mass participation. Despite these challenges, the Nationalist Movement continued to gain momentum and played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
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