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FAQs on Old NCERT Textbook (RS Sharma): Formation of New States & Rural Expansion - History for UPSC CSE

1. What is the significance of the formation of new states in India?
Ans. The formation of new states in India has several significances. It helps in decentralization of power, promotes regional development, and ensures better governance by bringing administration closer to the people. It also helps in addressing the regional aspirations of different communities and promotes cultural and linguistic diversity within the country.
2. How were new states formed in India during the period of rural expansion?
Ans. During the period of rural expansion in India, new states were formed based on linguistic and regional demands. The States Reorganization Commission (SRC) was set up in 1953 to recommend the reorganization of states on linguistic lines. The recommendations of the SRC led to the formation of several new states, such as Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, etc.
3. What were the challenges faced during the formation of new states in India?
Ans. The formation of new states in India faced several challenges. One of the main challenges was addressing the concerns of different linguistic and regional groups while maintaining the unity and integrity of the country. There were also issues related to the distribution of resources, division of assets and liabilities, and ensuring a smooth transition of governance from the existing states to the newly formed ones.
4. How did the formation of new states contribute to rural expansion in India?
Ans. The formation of new states in India contributed to rural expansion by bringing administration and development closer to the rural areas. The creation of smaller states allowed for better focus on local issues and the specific needs of rural communities. It also led to the decentralization of power and resources, enabling more effective planning and implementation of rural development programs.
5. What were the factors considered in determining the boundaries of new states in India?
Ans. The boundaries of new states in India were determined based on various factors. The linguistic and cultural identity of the people residing in a particular region played a crucial role in deciding the boundaries. Other factors such as administrative convenience, geographical contiguity, and economic viability were also considered. The aim was to ensure that the new states were formed in a manner that was acceptable and beneficial to the people living in those regions.
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