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FAQs on Old NCERT Textbook (RS Sharma): The Age of the Satavahanas - History for UPSC CSE

1. Who were the Satvahanas and what was their significance during the ancient times?
Ans. The Satvahanas were a dynasty that ruled over a major part of ancient India from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. They were known for their administrative skills, military prowess, and contributions to trade and commerce. The Satvahanas played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of ancient India.
2. What were the major achievements of the Satvahana dynasty in terms of art and architecture?
Ans. The Satvahana dynasty made significant contributions to the field of art and architecture. They patronized the construction of numerous Buddhist stupas and monasteries, such as the famous Amaravati Stupa. The Satvahanas also encouraged the creation of exquisite sculptures and cave temples, showcasing their artistic flair and religious devotion.
3. How did the Satvahanas contribute to the economic development of ancient India?
Ans. The Satvahanas played a crucial role in promoting trade and commerce during their rule. They established a well-organized system of taxation and trade routes, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. The Satvahanas also issued coins with inscriptions in various languages, which helped in the growth of regional and international trade.
4. What were the major political challenges faced by the Satvahanas and how did they overcome them?
Ans. The Satvahanas faced several political challenges, including invasions from foreign powers and internal conflicts. They successfully defended their kingdom against the Sakas and Kushanas through military campaigns and alliances. The Satvahanas also maintained a strong central administration and appointed capable governors to ensure effective governance throughout their empire.
5. How did the decline of the Satvahana dynasty impact the political and cultural scenario of ancient India?
Ans. The decline of the Satvahana dynasty led to a period of political fragmentation and instability in ancient India. Various regional powers emerged, leading to the disintegration of the empire. The decline also had an impact on the cultural scenario as regional influences gained prominence. However, the legacy of the Satvahanas continued to influence future dynasties and their administrative practices.
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