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PIB Summary- 11th September, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Combination of ‘Siddha’ Drugs Reduces Anaemia in Adolescent Girls: Study

Context

A recent study published in the Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge highlights the effectiveness of Siddha medicine in treating anaemia among adolescent girls.

Researchers from prominent Siddha institutions found that the Siddha drug combination significantly improved haemoglobin levels and reduced anaemia symptoms.

The study underscores Siddha medicine’s potential in public health initiatives, offering a cost-effective treatment option.

What is Siddha Medicine?

  • Siddha medicine is an ancient system of healing that originated in South India.
  • It is part of the traditional Indian medical practice, focusing on achieving balance among the body’s three fundamental elements—vata, pitta, and kapha.
  • Siddha uses natural remedies, including herbs, minerals, and dietary practices, to treat diseases and promote health.
  • It emphasises holistic care, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual aspects.
  • Siddha medicine is recognized for its detailed diagnostic methods and therapeutic techniques.

What is Anaemia?

PIB Summary- 11th September, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

  • Anaemia is a condition where the blood has a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or haemoglobin, reducing its ability to carry oxygen.
  • Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, paleness, and shortness of breath.
  • It can result from various causes, including nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin B12), chronic diseases, or genetic disorders.
  • Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include dietary changes, supplements, or medications.
  • Recent data shows that approximately 60% of children and 50% of women of reproductive age in India are affected.

Question for PIB Summary- 11th September, 2024
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Which system of healing uses natural remedies like herbs and minerals to treat diseases and promote health?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 11th September, 2024 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What are 'Siddha' drugs and how are they used to treat anaemia?
Ans. 'Siddha' drugs are traditional herbal medicines used in Siddha medicine, a system of healing that originated in South India. These drugs often include a combination of herbs, minerals, and other natural substances. In the context of treating anaemia, Siddha drugs are believed to enhance iron absorption, improve blood circulation, and increase hemoglobin levels, thus helping to alleviate the symptoms of anaemia in adolescents.
2. What was the main finding of the study regarding the combination of 'Siddha' drugs?
Ans. The main finding of the study indicated that a specific combination of 'Siddha' drugs significantly reduced the prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls. The study demonstrated that the administration of these herbal drugs resulted in improved hemoglobin levels and overall better health outcomes for the participants, suggesting their potential as an effective treatment option for anaemia.
3. Who were the participants in the study and why were they chosen?
Ans. The participants in the study were adolescent girls, who are often at a higher risk for developing anaemia due to factors such as poor nutrition, menstrual blood loss, and increased iron requirements during growth spurts. The study specifically focused on this demographic to evaluate the effectiveness of 'Siddha' drugs in addressing their unique health needs and improving their overall well-being.
4. What implications does the study have for public health in India?
Ans. The implications of the study for public health in India are significant, particularly in addressing the high rates of anaemia among adolescent girls. By validating the use of 'Siddha' drugs as an effective treatment, the study supports the integration of traditional medicine into public health strategies. This could lead to improved health outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and increased awareness about the importance of nutrition and traditional healing practices.
5. How can 'Siddha' drugs be incorporated into existing treatment programs for anaemia?
Ans. 'Siddha' drugs can be incorporated into existing treatment programs for anaemia by collaborating with healthcare providers and traditional medicine practitioners. This could include training for healthcare workers on the use of these drugs, creating awareness campaigns about their benefits, and integrating them into nutritional programs aimed at improving iron intake among adolescent girls. Additionally, further research and clinical trials may be necessary to standardize dosages and ensure safety and efficacy.
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