PIB Summary- 21th March, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Maiden test-firing of India’s first indigenously-made 1500 HP engine for Main Battle Tanks held at BEML in Mysuru.

Context

The news announces the successful test-firing of India’s first indigenous 1500 HP engine for Main Battle Tanks, marking a significant advancement in defence capabilities and showcasing the nation’s commitment to self-reliance in defence technologies.

 Additional information on this news:

• Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane presided over the maiden test-firing of India’s first indigenous 1500 HP engine for Main Battle Tanks at BEML’s Engine division in Mysuru complex on March 20, 2024.
• This achievement signifies a significant advancement in India’s defence capabilities, highlighting the country’s technological prowess and commitment to self-reliance in defence technologies.
• The 1500 HP engine boasts cutting-edge features including a high power-to-weight ratio and operability in extreme conditions like high altitudes, sub-zero temperatures, and desert environments.
• Defence Secretary termed it a transformative moment that will enhance the Armed Forces’ capabilities.
• The project, initiated in August 2020, is structured into generations, with Generation One focusing on technology stabilization and Generation Two slated for completion by mid-2025.
• The ‘Wall of Fame’ was inaugurated to recognize the BEML team’s extraordinary efforts in advancing the country’s defence capabilities through indigenous technological innovation.
• Senior civil and military officers, industry partners, and BEML officials attended the event, underscoring the collaborative effort behind this achievement.

A significant leap in technological capabilities in the defence sector:

• Technological Advancement: India’s successful development and test-firing of the indigenous 1500 HP engine signifies a significant leap in technological capabilities in the defence sector.
• Self-reliance: The achievement underscores India’s commitment to reducing dependence on foreign suppliers for critical defence equipment, enhancing national security.
• Enhanced Military Performance: The engine’s cutting-edge features, such as high power-to-weight ratio and operability in extreme conditions, will bolster the performance of Main Battle Tanks, strengthening India’s military effectiveness.
• Strategic Independence: By developing indigenous defence technologies, India ensures strategic autonomy and reduces vulnerability to geopolitical pressures.
• Economic Implications: Domestic production of advanced defence equipment fosters economic growth, job creation, and technological innovation within the country.
• Global Recognition: India’s strides in indigenous defence technology development garner international recognition, positioning the nation as a formidable player in the global defence arena.

NIXI and MeitY to unveil BhashaNet portal at UA Day tomorrow for Digital Inclusion across the nation

Context

This news announces the launch of the BhashaNet portal by NIXI for Universal Acceptance Day, emphasizing digital inclusivity and linguistic diversity.

 Additional information on this news:

• NIXI launches BhashaNet portal for Universal Acceptance (UA) Day on March 21, 2024, at Dr Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.
• Second event highlights joint commitment between NIXI and MeitY to promote UA and digital inclusion.
• ICANN and MeitY’s Internet Governance division actively support UA Day.
• Theme: “BhashaNet: Impetus Towards Universal Acceptance,” emphasizing inclusivity in the digital world.
• Aim: Mobilize stakeholders, raise UA awareness, ensure linguistic diversity in digital participation.
• Event features keynote addresses, panel discussions, technical workshops by distinguished speakers.
• Chief Guest and Joint Secretary from MeitY to attend, showcasing government support and dedication to UA initiatives.
• NIXI, under MeitY, facilitates internet ecosystem development, including IXPs, .IN Registry, IRINN, and Data Centre services.

Digital inclusion in India:

• Economic Empowerment: Digital inclusion fosters economic growth by providing access to online job opportunities, entrepreneurship, and financial services.
• Education: It enables access to educational resources, online courses, and digital literacy programs, enhancing learning outcomes.
• Social Inclusion: Digital platforms facilitate social connectivity, access to government services, and participation in democratic processes.
• Healthcare: Digital inclusion improves healthcare access through telemedicine, health information dissemination, and remote consultations.
• Innovation: It fosters innovation and technological advancement by providing a platform for collaboration and knowledge exchange.

Challenges:

• Infrastructure: Insufficient internet connectivity and poor infrastructure in rural and remote areas hinder digital access.
• Affordability: High costs of devices, internet services, and digital literacy programs restrict access for low-income populations.
• Digital Literacy: Limited awareness and skills among marginalized communities hinder their ability to utilize digital resources effectively.
• Language Barriers: Limited content availability in regional languages restricts access for non-English speakers.
• Gender Disparities: Women face additional barriers due to cultural norms, limited access to resources, and digital skills gaps.

Way Forward:

• Infrastructure Development: Expand broadband connectivity and improve digital infrastructure in rural and remote areas.
• Affordability Initiatives: Implement subsidies, community networks, and innovative financing models to make devices and internet services more affordable.
• Digital Literacy Programs: Launch comprehensive digital literacy campaigns targeting marginalized communities to enhance their skills and awareness.
• Multilingual Content: Encourage the creation of digital content in regional languages to improve accessibility and relevance.
• Gender-Specific Initiatives: Implement targeted programs to address gender disparities, including skill-building workshops and women-focused digital inclusion schemes.