UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > PIB (Press Information Bureau) Summary > PIB Summary - 24th April, 2025
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Prime Minister’s Visit to Bihar on National Panchayati Raj Day
Context
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit Madhubani, Bihar, to celebrate National Panchayati Raj Day.
- During this visit, he will inaugurate and lay the foundation for various development projects aimed at improving infrastructure and rural development in the state.
3 Key Programs of PM
- PM to participate in programme marking National Panchayati Raj Day in Madhubani, Bihar
- PM to inaugurate, lay the foundation stone and dedicate to the nation multiple development projects worth over Rs 13,480 crore in Bihar
- PM to flag off Amrit Bharat express and Namo Bharat Rapid rail in Bihar
About Panchayati Raj
Constitutional Status and Framework
- The 73rd Constitutional Amendment, enacted in 1992, granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
- This amendment made PRIs the third tier of governance in India, alongside the central and state governments.
- Articles 243 to 243O of the Constitution outline the framework for PRIs, while the 11th Schedule lists 29 subjects for decentralized governance.
Three-Tier System with Devolution
- PRIs operate through a three-tier system consisting of:
- Gram Panchayat (village level)
- Panchayat Samiti (block level)
- Zila Parishad (district level)
- States are required to devolve powers and responsibilities related to planning, implementation, and resource management to these local bodies to ensure effective governance.
Inclusive Representation and Democratic Participation
- PRIs promote democratic decentralization through direct elections at the grassroots level.
- There are mandatory reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and women (33% reservation for women) in these elections, ensuring inclusive representation and promoting social equity.
Fiscal Decentralization and Local Accountability
- The State Finance Commission (Article 243I) and the State Election Commission (Article 243K) play crucial roles in strengthening PRIs.
- The State Finance Commission recommends the devolution of funds to PRIs, while the State Election Commission ensures timely elections to these bodies, fostering financial and functional autonomy.
Challenges and Way Forward
- PRIs face several challenges, including:
- Insufficient funds
- Limited capacity-building initiatives
- Lack of autonomy
- Interference from state governments
- To strengthen PRIs and enhance their role in rural development and participatory democracy, it is essential to:
- Improve fiscal transfers
- Promote digital governance
- Invest in training and capacity-building for local officials and representatives
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FAQs on PIB Summary - 24th April, 2025 - PIB (Press Information Bureau) Summary - UPSC
| 1. What is the significance of National Panchayati Raj Day in India? |  |
Ans. National Panchayati Raj Day, observed on April 24th, celebrates the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India, which empowers local self-governance in rural areas. It highlights the importance of grassroots democracy and the role of Panchayati Raj institutions in promoting local development and governance.
| 2. What were the key announcements made by the Prime Minister during his visit to Bihar on National Panchayati Raj Day? | |
Ans. During his visit, the Prime Minister announced several initiatives aimed at strengthening Panchayati Raj institutions in Bihar. This included financial assistance for local development projects, capacity-building programs for elected representatives, and the introduction of technology in governance to enhance transparency and accountability.
| 3. How does the Prime Minister’s visit to Bihar align with the government's objectives for rural development? | |
Ans. The Prime Minister's visit underscores the government's commitment to rural development by empowering local governance structures. It aligns with objectives such as improving infrastructure, enhancing service delivery, and promoting participatory development, ensuring that the benefits of government schemes reach the grassroots level.
| 4. In what ways can the implementation of Panchayati Raj systems impact rural communities in India? | |
Ans. The implementation of Panchayati Raj systems can significantly impact rural communities by promoting local decision-making, improving resource allocation, and enhancing community participation in governance. This leads to better implementation of welfare schemes, increased accountability, and overall development tailored to the specific needs of the community.
| 5. What challenges do Panchayati Raj institutions face in India, and how can they be addressed? | |
Ans. Panchayati Raj institutions face challenges such as lack of financial autonomy, inadequate capacity-building, and limited awareness among elected representatives. These can be addressed by increasing funding, providing training programs, ensuring regular elections, and fostering community engagement to strengthen the role and effectiveness of these institutions in local governance.
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