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PIB Summary- 26th April, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Council of Scienific & Industrial Research (CSIR)- National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR) organizes a national workshop to celebrate World Intellectual Property Day


Context

CSIR-NIScPR organized a workshop on World Intellectual Property Day, emphasizing innovation’s role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals, with felicitations and student engagement.

Additional information on this news:

  • CSIR-NIScPR organized a national workshop on World Intellectual Property Day with the theme “IP and SDGs: Innovating for a Shared Future.”
  • Five outstanding innovators were felicitated for their contributions to technology and entrepreneurship.
  • The workshop introduced Intellectual Property Rights and its importance for national development.
  • Emphasis was placed on elevating India’s GDP contribution to 20% by 2047 through fostering domestic technological innovation.
  • The critical role of intellectual property in achieving SDGs and fostering innovation was highlighted.
  • Young innovators shared inspiring stories, demonstrating the impact of creativity and innovation on a sustainable future.
  • School students engaged with innovators, learning about the real-world applications of intellectual property.
  • CSIR-NIScPR, a constituent laboratory under the Ministry of Science and Technology, is dedicated to science communication, policy research, and promoting scientific awareness.

About Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

What is IPR?

  • Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to legal rights protecting creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce.
  • They encompass patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and industrial designs.
  • IPR provides creators with exclusive rights over their creations, encouraging innovation and creativity while safeguarding their economic interests and ensuring fair competition in the marketplace.

Types of IPR:

  • Patents: Patents provide inventors with exclusive rights to their inventions, preventing others from making, using, or selling the invention without permission for a limited period, typically 20 years from the filing date. They encourage innovation by rewarding inventors with a monopoly over their creations, promoting technological advancement and economic growth.
  • Copyrights: Copyrights protect original literary, artistic, musical, and other creative works from unauthorised reproduction, distribution, or public display. They give creators exclusive rights to their works, including the right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and display the work. Copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus some more years, fostering creativity and cultural development.
  • Trademarks: Trademarks are signs, symbols, logos, or phrases that identify and distinguish goods or services of one entity from those of others. They protect brand identity and consumer trust by preventing unauthorised use of trademarks by competitors. Trademark protection can be renewed indefinitely as long as the mark is actively used in commerce, ensuring long-term brand recognition and market reputation.
  • Trade Secrets: Trade secrets are confidential information, such as formulas, processes, or customer lists, that provide a competitive advantage to businesses. They are protected from unauthorised disclosure or use and do not require registration. Trade secret protection lasts as long as the information remains confidential, incentivizing businesses to invest in research and development while maintaining secrecy.
  • Industrial Designs: Industrial designs protect the aesthetic aspects of a product’s design, such as its shape, pattern, or ornamentation. They prevent unauthorised copying or imitation of the design, ensuring that creators can benefit from their innovative designs. Industrial design protection typically lasts for 10 to 25 years, depending on the country, fostering innovation in product design and enhancing consumer choice.

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FAQs on PIB Summary- 26th April, 2024 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) and its role in promoting intellectual property?
Ans. The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) is a premier research organization in India that plays a significant role in promoting intellectual property through its research and development activities, leading to innovations and patents.
2. What is the National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR) and how does it contribute to World Intellectual Property Day celebrations?
Ans. The National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR) is a part of CSIR that focuses on science communication and policy research. It organizes workshops and events, like the national workshop to celebrate World Intellectual Property Day, to raise awareness about intellectual property rights and their importance.
3. Why is World Intellectual Property Day celebrated, and what is its significance in the field of innovation and research?
Ans. World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated to highlight the role of intellectual property rights in encouraging innovation and creativity. It raises awareness about the importance of protecting intellectual property, which is crucial for fostering research and development.
4. How can individuals and organizations benefit from understanding intellectual property rights, as emphasized in the workshop organized by NIScPR?
Ans. By understanding intellectual property rights, individuals and organizations can protect their innovations, inventions, and creations. This knowledge can help them secure patents, trademarks, and copyrights, which can lead to commercialization and financial benefits.
5. What are some key takeaways from the national workshop organized by NIScPR to celebrate World Intellectual Property Day, and how can participants apply them in their respective fields?
Ans. Participants of the workshop can gain insights into the importance of intellectual property rights, strategies for protecting their innovations, and the significance of patents in research and development. They can apply this knowledge in their fields to enhance their innovation capabilities and contribute to the growth of the intellectual property ecosystem.
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