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PIB Summary- 2nd December, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024

PIB Summary- 2nd December, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Event

  • 4th edition of Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI.
  • Venue: Bentong Camp, Pahang district, Malaysia.
  • Duration: 2nd to 15th December 2024.

Participants

  • India: 78 personnel from a Battalion of MAHAR Regiment.
  • Malaysia: 123 personnel from the Royal Malaysian Regiment.

Frequency

  • Annual exercise conducted alternately in India and Malaysia.
  • Previous Edition: Nov 2023, Umroi Cantonment, Meghalaya, India.

Objective

  • Enhance joint military capability for counter-insurgency operations in jungle terrain.
  • Conduct operations under Chapter VII of the UN Mandate.

Phases of Exercise

  • Phase 1: Cross-training with lectures, demonstrations, and jungle terrain drills.
  • Phase 2: Simulated exercise focusing on:
  • Anti-MT Ambush
  • Harbour Occupation
  • Reconnaissance Patrols
  • Ambush tactics
  • Attacks on terrorist-occupied areas.

Key Benefits

  • Sharing of best practices in tactics and procedures for joint operations.
  • Development of interoperability, camaraderie, and bonhomie between armies.
  • Enhanced defence cooperation and strengthened bilateral relations.
  • Strategic Importance: Reinforces ties between India and Malaysia, showcasing strong defence collaboration.

Question for PIB Summary- 2nd December, 2024
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What is the main objective of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024?
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Export of Organic Products

PIB Summary- 2nd December, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Export Data (Last 5 Years and Current Year)

  • 2019-20: 638,998.42 MT; USD 689.10 million.
  • 2020-21: 888,179.68 MT; USD 1,040.95 million.
  • 2021-22: 460,320.40 MT; USD 771.96 million.
  • 2022-23: 312,800.51 MT; USD 708.33 million.
  • 2023-24: 261,029.00 MT; USD 494.80 million.
  • 2024-25 (till 25th Nov 2024): 263,050.11 MT; USD 447.73 million.

Support for Organic Product Exporters:

  • No specific funds allocated by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries for organic product production.
  • APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority):
  • Provides financial assistance to member exporters for:
    • Export infrastructure development.
    • Quality development.
    • Market development.

National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP):

  • Implemented by APEDA.
  • Covers accreditation of certification bodies, organic production standards, promotion of organic farming, and marketing.
  • Certified entities: Producers, processors, and traders.

Organic Certified Processing Units (State-wise):

  • Total Units: 1016.
  • Top States: Karnataka: 127 units ,Gujarat: 122 units and Maharashtra: 113 units.
  • Lowest States:
    • Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Daman & Diu, Ladakh: 2 units each.
  • Chandigarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Pondicherry, Tripura: 1 unit each.

Key Highlights:

  • Decline in organic exports in recent years, both in quantity and value.
  • NPOP facilitates certification, ensuring adherence to organic standards and global competitiveness.
  • Strategic Importance: Promotes sustainable agriculture and enhances India’s reputation as an exporter of quality organic products.

Question for PIB Summary- 2nd December, 2024
Try yourself:
Which organization provides financial assistance to member exporters for export infrastructure development, quality development, and market development?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 2nd December, 2024 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the significance of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024?
Ans. The India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024 holds significant importance as it aims to enhance bilateral defense cooperation between the two nations. The exercise focuses on improving interoperability, sharing best practices, and strengthening the military-to-military relations, which is crucial for maintaining regional stability and security.
2. What are the key objectives of the HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024 exercise?
Ans. The key objectives of the HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024 exercise include enhancing counter-terrorism capabilities, conducting joint tactical operations, improving communication and coordination between the armed forces of India and Malaysia, and fostering mutual understanding of each country's military procedures and operations.
3. How does the HARIMAU SHAKTI exercise contribute to regional security?
Ans. The HARIMAU SHAKTI exercise contributes to regional security by promoting collaboration between India and Malaysia in addressing shared security challenges, such as terrorism and maritime security threats. It also strengthens the defense ties between the two nations, which can lead to a more stable and secure environment in the Asia-Pacific region.
4. What role does the export of organic products play in India-Malaysia relations?
Ans. The export of organic products plays a vital role in India-Malaysia relations by enhancing trade ties and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. It helps in diversifying trade partnerships and showcases India's commitment to organic farming, which can lead to greater economic cooperation and mutual benefits for both countries.
5. How can participation in exercises like HARIMAU SHAKTI benefit the Indian Armed Forces?
Ans. Participation in exercises like HARIMAU SHAKTI benefits the Indian Armed Forces by providing opportunities for practical training in diverse environments, exposure to new tactics and techniques, and the chance to build relationships with foreign military counterparts. This ultimately enhances operational readiness and effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
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