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Centre-State  
Financial Relations 
Capstone IAS Learning 
Page 2


Centre-State  
Financial Relations 
Capstone IAS Learning 
What will we cover
Different funds under Central and State 
Governments. 
101st Constitutional Amendment Act[GST] 
Grants given by Centre to States. 
Finance Commission  
Various other provisions with respect to ?nancial 
relations between Centre and States.
Page 3


Centre-State  
Financial Relations 
Capstone IAS Learning 
What will we cover
Different funds under Central and State 
Governments. 
101st Constitutional Amendment Act[GST] 
Grants given by Centre to States. 
Finance Commission  
Various other provisions with respect to ?nancial 
relations between Centre and States.
Different types of Funds
Article 266 [Consolidated Funds and Public Account] 
(1)  Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this 
Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net 
proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by 
the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue 
of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys 
received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one 
consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all 
revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that 
Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means 
advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of 
loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated 
Fund of the State”.
Page 4


Centre-State  
Financial Relations 
Capstone IAS Learning 
What will we cover
Different funds under Central and State 
Governments. 
101st Constitutional Amendment Act[GST] 
Grants given by Centre to States. 
Finance Commission  
Various other provisions with respect to ?nancial 
relations between Centre and States.
Different types of Funds
Article 266 [Consolidated Funds and Public Account] 
(1)  Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this 
Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net 
proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by 
the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue 
of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys 
received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one 
consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all 
revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that 
Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means 
advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of 
loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated 
Fund of the State”.
(2)  All the other public moneys received by or on 
behalf of the Government of India or the Government 
of a State shall be credited to the public account of 
India or the public account of the State, as the case 
may be. 
(3)  No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India 
or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be 
appropriated except in accordance with law and for 
the purposes and in the manner provided in this 
Constitution.
Page 5


Centre-State  
Financial Relations 
Capstone IAS Learning 
What will we cover
Different funds under Central and State 
Governments. 
101st Constitutional Amendment Act[GST] 
Grants given by Centre to States. 
Finance Commission  
Various other provisions with respect to ?nancial 
relations between Centre and States.
Different types of Funds
Article 266 [Consolidated Funds and Public Account] 
(1)  Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this 
Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net 
proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by 
the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue 
of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys 
received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one 
consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all 
revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that 
Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means 
advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of 
loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated 
Fund of the State”.
(2)  All the other public moneys received by or on 
behalf of the Government of India or the Government 
of a State shall be credited to the public account of 
India or the public account of the State, as the case 
may be. 
(3)  No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India 
or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be 
appropriated except in accordance with law and for 
the purposes and in the manner provided in this 
Constitution.
Article 267 [Contingency Fund] 
(1)  Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an 
imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid 
from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said 
Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be 
made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen 
expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law 
under article 115 or article 116. 
(2)  The Legislature of a State may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the 
nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of the State” into 
which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such 
law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the Governor 
1
***of the 
State to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes 
of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure 
by the Legislature of the State by law under article 205 or article 206.
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FAQs on PPT: Center State Relations - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the concept of center-state relations in India?
Ans. Center-state relations refer to the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the state governments in India. It involves the sharing of legislative, administrative, and financial powers between the two levels of government.
2. How are center-state relations governed in India?
Ans. Center-state relations in India are governed by the provisions of the Constitution. The Constitution defines the powers and functions of both the central government and the state governments, and also provides for mechanisms to resolve any conflicts that may arise between them.
3. What are the key features of center-state relations in India?
Ans. The key features of center-state relations in India include the division of powers between the central government and the state governments, the existence of a dual polity, the presence of a federal system with a strong center, and the establishment of institutions like the Inter-State Council to promote cooperation and coordination between the two levels of government.
4. What are the sources of revenue for the central government and state governments in India?
Ans. The central government in India derives its revenue from sources such as income tax, customs duty, central excise duty, and service tax. On the other hand, state governments generate revenue through sources like sales tax, stamp duty, land revenue, and state excise duty.
5. How does the central government exercise control over state governments in India?
Ans. The central government exercises control over state governments in India through various means such as the appointment of state governors, the power to declare President's rule in a state, the ability to give directions to states on matters specified in the Constitution, and the control over the distribution of financial resources between the center and the states.
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