PPT: Federal System | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download

 Page 1


The Federal System
Page 2


The Federal System
Understanding 
Federalism
Explore the fundamental principles of federalism, a 
system that effectively divides governmental powers 
between central and regional authorities, shaping the 
very structure of India's governance.
Page 3


The Federal System
Understanding 
Federalism
Explore the fundamental principles of federalism, a 
system that effectively divides governmental powers 
between central and regional authorities, shaping the 
very structure of India's governance.
What is Federalism?
Constitutional Division of 
Power
Governmental power is 
formally divided and shared 
between a central authority 
and regional units, defined by a 
constitution.
Dual Governance
Central and regional 
governments operate 
independently, exercising 
control over specific subjects 
as defined by the constitution.
Cooperation and Shared 
Issues
Both levels of government 
cooperate to address common 
challenges and shared 
responsibilities, ensuring 
effective governance.
Unity with Diversity
In India, federalism balances 
national unity with the 
country's diverse cultural, 
linguistic, and regional 
identities.
Page 4


The Federal System
Understanding 
Federalism
Explore the fundamental principles of federalism, a 
system that effectively divides governmental powers 
between central and regional authorities, shaping the 
very structure of India's governance.
What is Federalism?
Constitutional Division of 
Power
Governmental power is 
formally divided and shared 
between a central authority 
and regional units, defined by a 
constitution.
Dual Governance
Central and regional 
governments operate 
independently, exercising 
control over specific subjects 
as defined by the constitution.
Cooperation and Shared 
Issues
Both levels of government 
cooperate to address common 
challenges and shared 
responsibilities, ensuring 
effective governance.
Unity with Diversity
In India, federalism balances 
national unity with the 
country's diverse cultural, 
linguistic, and regional 
identities.
Types of Federal Systems
Holding Together Federation
Powers shared but tilted towards Centre
India
Spain
Belgium
Coming Together Federation
Independent states unite, states have 
more autonomy
United States
Australia
India is a classic example of a "holding together" federation.
Page 5


The Federal System
Understanding 
Federalism
Explore the fundamental principles of federalism, a 
system that effectively divides governmental powers 
between central and regional authorities, shaping the 
very structure of India's governance.
What is Federalism?
Constitutional Division of 
Power
Governmental power is 
formally divided and shared 
between a central authority 
and regional units, defined by a 
constitution.
Dual Governance
Central and regional 
governments operate 
independently, exercising 
control over specific subjects 
as defined by the constitution.
Cooperation and Shared 
Issues
Both levels of government 
cooperate to address common 
challenges and shared 
responsibilities, ensuring 
effective governance.
Unity with Diversity
In India, federalism balances 
national unity with the 
country's diverse cultural, 
linguistic, and regional 
identities.
Types of Federal Systems
Holding Together Federation
Powers shared but tilted towards Centre
India
Spain
Belgium
Coming Together Federation
Independent states unite, states have 
more autonomy
United States
Australia
India is a classic example of a "holding together" federation.
Federal Features in the
Indian Constit u t i o n