PPT: Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download

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G o v e r n o r
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G o v e r n o r
Introduction to the Governor
The Governor serves as the constitutional head of a State in India, appointed 
by the President rather than elected. This role mirrors the President's position 
at the Union level, functioning primarily as a nominal executive.
The Governor's position is unique in that it embodies a dual role: acting both 
as the constitutional figurehead of the state government while simultaneously 
serving as a representative of the central government within the state.
Page 3


G o v e r n o r
Introduction to the Governor
The Governor serves as the constitutional head of a State in India, appointed 
by the President rather than elected. This role mirrors the President's position 
at the Union level, functioning primarily as a nominal executive.
The Governor's position is unique in that it embodies a dual role: acting both 
as the constitutional figurehead of the state government while simultaneously 
serving as a representative of the central government within the state.
Constitutional Basis of the Governor's Office
Article 153
Mandates a Governor for 
each state and allows one 
person to serve as 
Governor for two or more 
states simultaneously.
Article 154
Vests the executive power 
of the State in the 
Governor, who may 
exercise it directly or 
through officers 
subordinate to them.
Articles 155-167
Define appointment 
procedure, powers, 
functions, and the 
relationship between the 
Governor and the Council 
of Ministers.
These constitutional provisions create a carefully designed framework that balances the Governor's role as 
both a state figure and a central appointee, reflecting India's unique federal structure.
Page 4


G o v e r n o r
Introduction to the Governor
The Governor serves as the constitutional head of a State in India, appointed 
by the President rather than elected. This role mirrors the President's position 
at the Union level, functioning primarily as a nominal executive.
The Governor's position is unique in that it embodies a dual role: acting both 
as the constitutional figurehead of the state government while simultaneously 
serving as a representative of the central government within the state.
Constitutional Basis of the Governor's Office
Article 153
Mandates a Governor for 
each state and allows one 
person to serve as 
Governor for two or more 
states simultaneously.
Article 154
Vests the executive power 
of the State in the 
Governor, who may 
exercise it directly or 
through officers 
subordinate to them.
Articles 155-167
Define appointment 
procedure, powers, 
functions, and the 
relationship between the 
Governor and the Council 
of Ministers.
These constitutional provisions create a carefully designed framework that balances the Governor's role as 
both a state figure and a central appointee, reflecting India's unique federal structure.
Appointment and Tenure of the Governor
Appointment Process
Appointed by the President through a warrant 
under hand and seal (Article 155)
No election or public mandate required
Purely a nominated position
No constitutional requirement for consultation 
with state government
Tenure
Normal term: 5 years (Article 156)
Serves "during the pleasure of the President"
Can be removed before term completion 
without stating reasons
Can resign by addressing letter to the 
President
Continues in office until successor takes 
charge
Page 5


G o v e r n o r
Introduction to the Governor
The Governor serves as the constitutional head of a State in India, appointed 
by the President rather than elected. This role mirrors the President's position 
at the Union level, functioning primarily as a nominal executive.
The Governor's position is unique in that it embodies a dual role: acting both 
as the constitutional figurehead of the state government while simultaneously 
serving as a representative of the central government within the state.
Constitutional Basis of the Governor's Office
Article 153
Mandates a Governor for 
each state and allows one 
person to serve as 
Governor for two or more 
states simultaneously.
Article 154
Vests the executive power 
of the State in the 
Governor, who may 
exercise it directly or 
through officers 
subordinate to them.
Articles 155-167
Define appointment 
procedure, powers, 
functions, and the 
relationship between the 
Governor and the Council 
of Ministers.
These constitutional provisions create a carefully designed framework that balances the Governor's role as 
both a state figure and a central appointee, reflecting India's unique federal structure.
Appointment and Tenure of the Governor
Appointment Process
Appointed by the President through a warrant 
under hand and seal (Article 155)
No election or public mandate required
Purely a nominated position
No constitutional requirement for consultation 
with state government
Tenure
Normal term: 5 years (Article 156)
Serves "during the pleasure of the President"
Can be removed before term completion 
without stating reasons
Can resign by addressing letter to the 
President
Continues in office until successor takes 
charge
Qualifications and Conditions for Governor
1
Citizenship Requirement
Must be a citizen of India with no 
foreign allegiance
2
Age Requirement
Minimum age of 35 years (Article 
157)
3
Office of Profit Restriction
Cannot hold any office of profit 
under the Government of India or 
any State Government
4
Legislative Membership
Cannot be a member of either House of Parliament or 
State Legislature
5
Residence Consideration
Conventionally appointed from outside the state to 
ensure neutrality (not constitutionally mandated)
These qualifications ensure the Governor maintains independence from other government bodies while having 
sufficient maturity and experience for this high constitutional office.