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MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
Page 2


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring
substances with a definable internal
structure.
They are formed through geological
processes over extended periods, often
millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil,
and water.
Page 3


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring
substances with a definable internal
structure.
They are formed through geological
processes over extended periods, often
millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil,
and water.
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
They serve various purposes, including
providing nutrients for plants and
animals and constituting the building
blocks of rocks.
Additionally, minerals are essential in
manufacturing various products such
as electronics, jewellery, and
construction materials.
Page 4


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring
substances with a definable internal
structure.
They are formed through geological
processes over extended periods, often
millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil,
and water.
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
They serve various purposes, including
providing nutrients for plants and
animals and constituting the building
blocks of rocks.
Additionally, minerals are essential in
manufacturing various products such
as electronics, jewellery, and
construction materials.
MODES OF OCCURRENCES
Minerals are usually found in "ores”. The term ore is
used to describe an accumulation of any mineral mixed
with other elements.
Page 5


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring
substances with a definable internal
structure.
They are formed through geological
processes over extended periods, often
millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil,
and water.
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
They serve various purposes, including
providing nutrients for plants and
animals and constituting the building
blocks of rocks.
Additionally, minerals are essential in
manufacturing various products such
as electronics, jewellery, and
construction materials.
MODES OF OCCURRENCES
Minerals are usually found in "ores”. The term ore is
used to describe an accumulation of any mineral mixed
with other elements.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT
TYPES OF ROCKS?
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FAQs on PPT: Minerals and Energy Resources - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are minerals and energy resources?
Ans. Minerals are solid substances found naturally in the earth's crust, while energy resources are sources of power used to produce energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
2. How are minerals and energy resources important for human civilization?
Ans. Minerals are essential for the production of goods such as metals, ceramics, and fertilizers, while energy resources are crucial for powering industries and homes, driving economic growth.
3. What are the different types of minerals and energy resources commonly used?
Ans. Common minerals include iron ore, copper, and bauxite, while energy resources include coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
4. How are minerals and energy resources extracted and processed?
Ans. Minerals are typically extracted through mining processes, while energy resources are obtained through drilling, refining, and processing techniques.
5. What are the environmental impacts of mining and using energy resources?
Ans. Mining can lead to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution, while the burning of fossil fuels for energy production contributes to air pollution and climate change.
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