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Page 1 Public Administration: Nature, Scope & Evolution Page 2 Public Administration: Nature, Scope & Evolution Introduction Definition Organized system for executing government activities Purpose Instrument to achieve government objectives Visible Functions Public transport (trains, buses) Healthcare (government hospitals) Law enforcement (police services) Welfare State Expanded government roles in economic, social, cultural sectors Page 3 Public Administration: Nature, Scope & Evolution Introduction Definition Organized system for executing government activities Purpose Instrument to achieve government objectives Visible Functions Public transport (trains, buses) Healthcare (government hospitals) Law enforcement (police services) Welfare State Expanded government roles in economic, social, cultural sectors Third World Context Government-driven socio-economic development Historical Roots Kautilya's Arthasastra, Mahabharata, Ramayana Aristotle's Politics, Machiavelli's The Prince Modern Study Originated in 18th-century Germany, formalized in the West Anglo-American System Emphasizes local self-government, citizen participation Dispersed authority, accountability to legislature and courts Page 4 Public Administration: Nature, Scope & Evolution Introduction Definition Organized system for executing government activities Purpose Instrument to achieve government objectives Visible Functions Public transport (trains, buses) Healthcare (government hospitals) Law enforcement (police services) Welfare State Expanded government roles in economic, social, cultural sectors Third World Context Government-driven socio-economic development Historical Roots Kautilya's Arthasastra, Mahabharata, Ramayana Aristotle's Politics, Machiavelli's The Prince Modern Study Originated in 18th-century Germany, formalized in the West Anglo-American System Emphasizes local self-government, citizen participation Dispersed authority, accountability to legislature and courts French System Centralized executive power, national dominance Professionalized public service, separate administrative courts Convergence Democratic and industrial changes brought systems closer Complexity Growing government functions demand specialized administration Need for Study Scientific analysis and training to manage public affairs Page 5 Public Administration: Nature, Scope & Evolution Introduction Definition Organized system for executing government activities Purpose Instrument to achieve government objectives Visible Functions Public transport (trains, buses) Healthcare (government hospitals) Law enforcement (police services) Welfare State Expanded government roles in economic, social, cultural sectors Third World Context Government-driven socio-economic development Historical Roots Kautilya's Arthasastra, Mahabharata, Ramayana Aristotle's Politics, Machiavelli's The Prince Modern Study Originated in 18th-century Germany, formalized in the West Anglo-American System Emphasizes local self-government, citizen participation Dispersed authority, accountability to legislature and courts French System Centralized executive power, national dominance Professionalized public service, separate administrative courts Convergence Democratic and industrial changes brought systems closer Complexity Growing government functions demand specialized administration Need for Study Scientific analysis and training to manage public affairs A Science of Administration Woodrow Wilson's 1887 Essay Pioneered modern public administration Scientific Approach Advocated a systematic, scientific approach to administration Anti-Corruption Sought to eliminate corruption, enhance efficiency Administration vs Politics Distinguished administration from politics Business-like Efficiency Promoted business-like efficiency in government Comparative Studies Encouraged comparative studies (e.g., Prussian practices)Read More
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FAQs on PPT: Public Administration- Nature, Scope & Evolution - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What is the UPSC exam and what does it aim to assess? |  |
Ans. The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam is a competitive examination in India that selects candidates for various civil services positions, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS). The exam aims to assess candidates' knowledge, analytical abilities, and understanding of various subjects, as well as their suitability for a career in public service.
| 2. What are the stages of the UPSC exam process? | |
Ans. The UPSC exam process consists of three main stages: the Preliminary Examination (Prelims), the Main Examination (Mains), and the Personality Test (Interview). The Prelims consist of objective-type questions, the Mains include descriptive-type questions across various subjects, and the Personality Test assesses the candidates' personality traits and suitability for civil services.
| 3. How should one prepare for the UPSC exam effectively? | |
Ans. Effective preparation for the UPSC exam involves creating a structured study plan, understanding the syllabus, and covering all subjects in depth. Candidates should focus on current affairs, practice answer writing for the Mains, take mock tests for the Prelims, and develop good time management skills. Joining coaching classes or study groups can also be beneficial.
| 4. What is the eligibility criteria for appearing in the UPSC exam? | |
Ans. The eligibility criteria for the UPSC exam include being a citizen of India, having a bachelor's degree from a recognized university, and meeting the age limits set by the commission. Generally, candidates must be between 21 to 32 years of age, with certain relaxations for reserved categories.
| 5. What are the common mistakes to avoid while preparing for the UPSC exam? | |
Ans. Common mistakes to avoid include not adhering to a study schedule, neglecting current affairs, relying solely on one resource for preparation, and not practicing answer writing. Additionally, candidates should avoid underestimating the importance of revision and should focus on maintaining a balanced lifestyle to manage stress during preparation.
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