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SECTORS OF
INDIAN
ECONOMY
Page 2


SECTORS OF
INDIAN
ECONOMY
SECTORS OF ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES
All activities that give an
income in return are called
economic activities. Example:
People going for work in
factories, banks, schools, etc.
Economic activities can be
classified into different
sectors on the basis of the
nature of work.
Page 3


SECTORS OF
INDIAN
ECONOMY
SECTORS OF ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES
All activities that give an
income in return are called
economic activities. Example:
People going for work in
factories, banks, schools, etc.
Economic activities can be
classified into different
sectors on the basis of the
nature of work.
Primary Sector
Goods which are produced by exploiting natural resources come
under the category of the primary sector. 
This sector is also called as agriculture and related sector. Example:
Cotton
Page 4


SECTORS OF
INDIAN
ECONOMY
SECTORS OF ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES
All activities that give an
income in return are called
economic activities. Example:
People going for work in
factories, banks, schools, etc.
Economic activities can be
classified into different
sectors on the basis of the
nature of work.
Primary Sector
Goods which are produced by exploiting natural resources come
under the category of the primary sector. 
This sector is also called as agriculture and related sector. Example:
Cotton
Secondary Sector
Transformation of one good into another
comes under the category of the
secondary sector.
Manufacturing is one of the important
components of this sector.
Example: Transformation of sugarcane
into sugar.
Page 5


SECTORS OF
INDIAN
ECONOMY
SECTORS OF ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES
All activities that give an
income in return are called
economic activities. Example:
People going for work in
factories, banks, schools, etc.
Economic activities can be
classified into different
sectors on the basis of the
nature of work.
Primary Sector
Goods which are produced by exploiting natural resources come
under the category of the primary sector. 
This sector is also called as agriculture and related sector. Example:
Cotton
Secondary Sector
Transformation of one good into another
comes under the category of the
secondary sector.
Manufacturing is one of the important
components of this sector.
Example: Transformation of sugarcane
into sugar.
Tertiary Sector
All production units producing services that help in the development of primary
and secondary sectors come under the tertiary sector category. This is also
known as the service sector. Example: Services given by doctors, teachers,
lawyers etc.
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FAQs on PPT: Sectors of the Indian Economy - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the main sectors of the Indian economy?
Ans. The main sectors of the Indian economy are agriculture, industry, and services.
2. Which sector contributes the most to the Indian economy?
Ans. The services sector contributes the most to the Indian economy, followed by agriculture and industry.
3. What are the challenges faced by the agriculture sector in India?
Ans. Some of the challenges faced by the agriculture sector in India include fragmented land holdings, lack of modern technology, inadequate irrigation facilities, and unpredictable weather conditions.
4. How has the industrial sector in India evolved over the years?
Ans. The industrial sector in India has evolved from being primarily focused on traditional industries like textiles and handicrafts to include modern industries like IT, automotive, and pharmaceuticals.
5. What role does the services sector play in the Indian economy?
Ans. The services sector plays a crucial role in the Indian economy by contributing significantly to GDP, employment generation, and foreign exchange earnings.
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