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The Swadeshi Movement & the Partition of Bengal: Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on The Swadeshi Movement & the Partition of Bengal: Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What was the Swadeshi Movement and how did it contribute to the Partition of Bengal?

Ans. The Swadeshi Movement was a nationalist movement in India during the early 20th century that aimed to promote Indian goods and boycott British products. It began as a response to the partition of Bengal in 1905, which was seen as a divisive policy by the British government. The movement gained momentum and led to widespread protests and boycotts, eventually forcing the British to annul the partition in 1911.

2. What were the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 and their significance in relation to the Swadeshi Movement?

Ans. The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 were introduced by the British government to allow limited Indian participation in the legislative councils. While these reforms were seen as a step towards self-governance, they fell short of the demands of the Indian National Congress and other nationalist groups. The Swadeshi Movement was a response to these reforms and aimed to assert Indian nationalism and demand greater self-rule.

3. How did the Swadeshi Movement impact the Indian economy during its time?

Ans. The Swadeshi Movement had a significant impact on the Indian economy. It led to the promotion of indigenous industries and the production of Indian goods, which reduced dependency on British imports. This resulted in the growth of local industries and employment opportunities. However, the movement also faced challenges, such as the lack of modern technology and capital, which limited its overall impact on the Indian economy.

4. What were the main strategies employed by the Swadeshi Movement to boycott British goods?

Ans. The Swadeshi Movement employed various strategies to boycott British goods. One of the key strategies was promoting the use of Indian-made products and boycotting British goods through public awareness campaigns. The movement also organized protests, public meetings, and rallies urging people to refrain from purchasing British goods. Additionally, there were efforts to establish swadeshi stores and cooperatives to ensure the availability of Indian-made goods.

5. How did the Partition of Bengal contribute to the rise of the Swadeshi Movement?

Ans. The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a major catalyst for the Swadeshi Movement. The partition was seen as a deliberate attempt by the British government to divide and weaken the nationalist movement in Bengal. This led to widespread protests, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience by Indians who saw the partition as a threat to their unity and cultural identity. The Swadeshi Movement emerged as a response to the partition and became a powerful force in the fight for Indian independence.

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