UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants > Places in News (Chagos Archipelago, Subic Bay, Taal Volcano, Mt Paektu & Mount Sinabung, Indones)
Places in News (Chagos Archipelago, Subic Bay, Taal Volcano, Mt Paektu & Mount Sinabung, Indones) Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants
FAQs on Places in News (Chagos Archipelago, Subic Bay, Taal Volcano, Mt Paektu & Mount Sinabung, Indones) Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants
| 1. What is the current status of the Chagos Archipelago dispute? |  |
Ans. The Chagos Archipelago is a group of islands located in the Indian Ocean. The dispute over the archipelago involves the United Kingdom and Mauritius. In 1965, the UK separated the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius and established the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). This move has been widely criticized as a violation of international law. Currently, the Chagos Archipelago dispute is ongoing, with Mauritius seeking the return of the islands.
| 2. What is the significance of Subic Bay in the Philippines? | |
Ans. Subic Bay is a natural harbor located in the Philippines. It was historically significant as a major naval base of the United States. The Subic Bay Naval Base played a crucial role in supporting American military operations in the region during the Cold War. However, in 1992, the Philippine government decided not to renew the lease agreement with the US, leading to the closure of the base. Since then, Subic Bay has been transformed into a free port and economic zone, attracting investments and contributing to the country's economic growth.
| 3. How is the Taal Volcano monitored for volcanic activity? | |
Ans. The Taal Volcano, located in the Philippines, is one of the country's most active volcanoes. To monitor its volcanic activity, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) maintains a network of monitoring instruments around the volcano. These instruments include seismometers to detect volcanic earthquakes, gas analyzers to measure sulfur dioxide emissions, and ground deformation sensors to detect changes in the volcano's shape. Additionally, PHIVOLCS conducts regular ground surveys and aerial reconnaissance to assess any changes in the volcano's activity.
| 4. What is the significance of Mount Paektu in North Korea? | |
Ans. Mount Paektu, also known as Changbai Mountain, is a volcanic mountain located on the border between North Korea and China. It holds great significance for both countries. In North Korea, Mount Paektu is considered a sacred mountain and is closely associated with the country's founding leader, Kim Il-sung. It is often portrayed as a symbol of Korean independence and national identity. In China, the mountain is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and cultural significance.
| 5. How has Mount Sinabung impacted the local communities in Indonesia? | |
Ans. Mount Sinabung is an active volcano located on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Its eruptions have had significant impacts on the local communities. The volcanic activity has resulted in the displacement of thousands of people from their homes, as well as the destruction of crops and infrastructure. The ash and volcanic gases emitted by Mount Sinabung pose health risks and can also affect air travel in the region. The Indonesian government has taken measures to evacuate and provide assistance to the affected communities, including the establishment of temporary shelters and the distribution of relief supplies.
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