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Planning in India: Plans & Priorities Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
FAQs on Planning in India: Plans & Priorities Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What are the key objectives of planning in India? |  |
Ans. The key objectives of planning in India include promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, achieving social justice, ensuring equitable distribution of resources, and enhancing the quality of life for all citizens. Planning also aims to promote sustainable development and improve infrastructure.
| 2. How does the Five-Year Plan system work in India? | |
Ans. The Five-Year Plan system in India is a centralized planning framework where the government sets specific economic and social targets for a five-year period. Each plan outlines the resources required, strategies to achieve the goals, and the specific sectors to focus on. The plans are evaluated and revised based on the performance and changing circumstances.
| 3. What is the role of the Planning Commission in India? | |
Ans. The Planning Commission, established in 1950, was responsible for formulating the Five-Year Plans and advising the government on economic policy. It played a crucial role in resource allocation, coordination between states, and monitoring the implementation of plans. However, it was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015, which focuses more on cooperative federalism and sustainable development goals.
| 4. What are the challenges faced in the planning process in India? | |
Ans. The challenges faced in the planning process in India include inadequate data for informed decision-making, regional disparities, lack of coordination among various ministries and states, political influences, and the need for more participatory approaches that involve local communities in the planning process.
| 5. How does sustainable development feature in India's planning priorities? | |
Ans. Sustainable development is a core focus in India's planning priorities, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. Plans integrate sustainable practices in various sectors such as agriculture, energy, and urban development to ensure that progress does not compromise future generations' ability to meet their needs.
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Sep 08, 2025
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