UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): High Court | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Q.1. How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one State (Union Territories not included)?       (2008)
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

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Correct Answer is Option (b)
Bombay HC (Maharashtra & Goa); Guwahati (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh); Punjab and Haryana HC (Punjab, Haryana)

Q.2.  Consider the following statements:       (2007)

1. The mode of removal of a Judge of a High Court in India is same as that of removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court.
2. After retirement from the office, a permanent judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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Correct Answer is Option (a)
Statement 2 is incorrect. After retirement a permanent judge of High Court shall not plead or act in a Court or before any authority in India, except the SC and a HC other than the HC in which he had held his office (Art 220).

Q.3. Assertion (A): In India, every State has a High Court in its territory.
Reason (R): The Constitution of India provides a High Court in each State.      (2006)
(a) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are individually true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of’ A’.
(b) Both’ A’ and ‘R’ are individually true but’ R’ is not the correct explanation of’ A’.
(c) ‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false.
(d) ‘A’ is false but ‘R’ is true.

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Correct Answer is Option (d)
Article 214 of the Constitution says–There shall be a High Court for each State. Therefore, Reason (R) is correct. But for twenty-nine states and seven union territories we have only 24 High Courts.

Q.4. Consider the following statements:      (2006)

1. A person who has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except of the Supreme Court.
2. A person is not qualified for appointment as a Judge of a High Court in India unless he has for at least five years held a judicial office in the territory of India.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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Correct Answer is Option (d)
Statement 1 is incorrect because after retirement a permanent judge of High Court shall not plead or act in a Court or before any authority in India, except the SC and a HC other than the HC in which he had held his office (Art 220).
Statement 2 is incorrect as according to Article 217, a person is not qualified for appointment as a judge of a High Court in India unless he has for at least ten years held a judicial office in the territory of India.

Q.5. Consider the following statements:      (2005)

1. There are 25 High Courts in India.
2. Punjab, Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh have a common High Court.
3. National Capital Territory of Delhi has a High Court of its own.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 3 only

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Correct Answer is Option (a)

• There were 21 High Courts in India with three new states created in 2000, having their own High Courts (Chattisgarh at Bilaspur, Uttarakhand at Nainital and Jharkhand at Ranchi). Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh have a common HC at Chandigarh.
• In the year 2013, three new High Courts in the northeast - Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura were created taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
• National Capital Territory of Delhi has a High Court of its own which was established in the year 1966. As if 2018. There are 24 High courts in India.

Q.6. Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?       (2003)
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Kolkata
(c) Chennai
(d) Orissa

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Correct Answer is Option (b)
The U.T. of Andaman and Nicobar Islands comes under the jurisdiction of high court of Calcutta under its extended jurisdiction Act 1953.

Q.7. The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charged to the:       (2002)
(a) Consolidated Fund of India
(b) Consolidated Fund of the State
(c) Contingency Fund of India
(d) Contingency Fund of the State

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Correct Answer is Option (b)
The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the HC are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the state but their pensions are payable as Charged Expenditure /Art 112(3).