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Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSC PDF Download

Q1. There are 7 places A, B, C, D, E, F and G in a city connected by various roads AB, AC, CD, DE, BF, EG and FG. A is 6 km south of B. A is 10 km west of C. D is 5 km east of E. C is 6 km north of D. F is 9 km west of B. F is 12 km north of G. A person travels from D to F through these roads. What is the distance covered by the person?   (2025)
(a) 20 km  
(b) 25 km 
(c) 31 km 
(d) 37 km

Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSCView Answer  Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSC

Ans: (c)
The city map:
Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSC

If a person wants to travel from D to F, he can opt one of the following two routes:
Route I: DG (5 km + 14 km) + GF (12 km) = 19 km + 12 km = 31 km
Route II: DC (6 km) + CA (10 km) + AB (6 km) + BF (9 km) = 6 km + 10 km + 6 km + 9 km
= 31 km
In both cases, he will cover the same distance of 31 km.

Q2. A student appeared in 6 papers. The maximum marks are the same for each paper. His marks in these papers are in the proportion 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10. Overall he scored 60%. In how many number of papers did he score less than 60% of the maximum marks?    (2021)
(a) 2 
(b) 3 
(c) 4 
(d) 5

Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSCView Answer  Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSC

Ans: (b)
Let total marks in each subject be 100.
Therefore, total marks for all 6 subjects = 600
Overall marks scored = 60% of 600 = 360
According to the question,
5x + 6x + 7x + 8x + 9x + 10x = 360
or 45x = 360
or x = 8
So, marks in the given 6 subjects must be:
5 × 8 = 40
6 × 8 = 48
7 × 8 = 56
8 × 8 = 64
9 × 8 = 72
10 × 8 = 80
Hence, in 3 subjects the student has scored less than 60% marks.

Q3. A bank employee drives 10 km towards South from her house and turns to her left and drives another 20 km. She again turns left and drives 40 km, then she turns to her right and drives for another 5 km. She again turns to her right and drives another 30 km to reach her bank where she works. What is the shortest distance between her bank and her house?     (2021)
(a) 20 km 
(b) 25 km 
(c) 30 km 
(d) 35 km

Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSCView Answer  Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSC

Ans: (b)
The route taken by the bank employee has been depicted below:
Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test | CSAT Preparation - UPSC

From the diagram, the shortest distance between her house and her bank is 25 km.
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

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FAQs on Previous Year Topic Wise Questions With Solutions: Direction Sense Test - CSAT Preparation - UPSC

1. What is a Direction Sense Test and why is it important for competitive exams like UPSC?
Ans. A Direction Sense Test is a type of logical reasoning assessment that evaluates a candidate's ability to understand and interpret directions, spatial relationships, and the ability to visualize movement in different directions. It is important for competitive exams like UPSC as it tests analytical thinking and decision-making skills, which are essential for administrative roles.
2. How can one effectively prepare for Direction Sense Tests in competitive exams?
Ans. To effectively prepare for Direction Sense Tests, candidates should practice with various types of questions, including identifying directions based on given information, solving puzzles involving movements, and using diagrams to visualize paths. Regular practice and solving previous years' question papers can greatly enhance one's skills in this area.
3. What types of questions are commonly found in Direction Sense Tests?
Ans. Common types of questions in Direction Sense Tests include scenarios involving movements (e.g., "If a person moves north and then turns east, which direction is he facing?"), puzzles that require tracking movements on a grid, and questions on relative positioning (e.g., "A is to the east of B; where is B in relation to A?").
4. Are there any specific strategies to solve Direction Sense Test questions quickly?
Ans. Yes, some effective strategies include drawing a rough sketch or diagram of the movements to visualize the directions, using mnemonic devices to remember cardinal directions, and practicing with time constraints to improve speed. Familiarity with common patterns and logical deductions also helps in solving these questions efficiently.
5. How do Direction Sense Test questions relate to real-life situations?
Ans. Direction Sense Test questions mimic real-life scenarios where individuals need to orient themselves, navigate, or give directions. These skills are vital in various professions, especially in fields such as transportation, logistics, and management, where understanding spatial relationships and quick decision-making are crucial.
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