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Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC PDF Download

Overview of Ranikhet Disease

Ranikhet disease is a highly infectious disease that can lead to significant mortality in poultry flocks. Japanese quails, while known for their resistance to the disease, can still become infected when exposed to stressful conditions.

Symptoms of Affected Quails

Quails affected by Ranikhet disease may show various symptoms including:

  • Dullness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Diarrhoea
  • Ataxia (loss of coordination)
  • Torticolis (twisting of the neck)
  • Paralysis
  • Legs spread backwards
  • Head hanging to one side

Mortality Rate

The mortality rate among affected quails typically ranges between 10 and 40 percent, highlighting the severity of the disease.

Vaccination for Control

To control Ranikhet disease in quails, vaccination is crucial. Quails can be vaccinated with the following vaccines:

  • RDVF
  • LaSota
  • RDVK
  • Vaccination protocols include administering RDVF (occulonasal) or LaSota (in drinking water) at two to three weeks of age, followed by the PDVK vaccine (intramuscularly) at eight weeks.

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The document Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC.
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FAQs on Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails - Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC

1. What are the symptoms of Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails?
Ans. Symptoms of Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails include reduced egg production, respiratory distress, nervous signs, and sudden death.
2. How is Ranikhet Disease transmitted among Japanese Quails?
Ans. Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails is primarily transmitted through contact with infected birds, contaminated feed, water, or equipment.
3. Can Ranikhet Disease be prevented in Japanese Quails?
Ans. Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails can be prevented through vaccination, proper biosecurity measures, and regular cleaning and disinfection of the poultry farm.
4. Is there a treatment available for Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails?
Ans. There is no specific treatment for Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails. Supportive care, such as providing fluids and maintaining proper nutrition, can help affected birds recover.
5. How can I differentiate Ranikhet Disease from other poultry diseases in Japanese Quails?
Ans. Ranikhet Disease in Japanese Quails can be differentiated from other poultry diseases through laboratory tests, including serological tests and virus isolation. Symptoms such as respiratory distress and sudden death can also help in diagnosis.
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