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Regulating Act 1773, Pitts India Act of 1784 & Charters Act of 1833 Video Lecture - UPSC

FAQs on Regulating Act 1773, Pitts India Act of 1784 & Charters Act of 1833 Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is the significance of the Regulating Act of 1773?

Ans. The Regulating Act of 1773 was a British parliamentary act that aimed to bring about significant changes in the administration of British India. It established the first centralized system of control over the East India Company's affairs in India, created a Governor-General of Bengal, and introduced the concept of a Supreme Court in Calcutta. The act also attempted to regulate the Company's trade and put an end to corruption and abuses of power.

2. What were the key provisions of Pitt's India Act of 1784?

Ans. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 was introduced by the British Parliament to address the issues of corruption and mismanagement in the East India Company. It established a Board of Control to oversee the Company's affairs, with the aim of improving governance and reducing the influence of the Company's directors. The act also granted the British government the power to appoint the Governor-General and other high-ranking officials in India.

3. How did the Charters Act of 1833 impact British India?

Ans. The Charters Act of 1833 was a significant milestone in the governance of British India. It renewed the East India Company's charter for an additional twenty years but introduced several key changes. The act abolished the trade monopoly of the Company, allowing other British traders to compete in India. It also transferred the power to regulate and control India from the Company to the British government. The act emphasized the importance of promoting education, social reforms, and the welfare of the Indian population.

4. What were the main objectives of the Regulating Act of 1773?

Ans. The Regulating Act of 1773 aimed to address the issues of corruption and mismanagement in the administration of British India. Its main objectives were to establish a centralized system of control over the East India Company's affairs, create a Governor-General of Bengal to oversee the Company's territories, and introduce a Supreme Court to provide justice. The act also sought to regulate the Company's trade and prevent abuses of power by its officials.

5. How did the Pitt's India Act of 1784 impact the governance of British India?

Ans. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 brought significant changes to the governance of British India. It established a Board of Control, consisting of six members appointed by the British government, to oversee the East India Company's affairs. This board had the power to supervise and regulate the Company's actions, reducing the influence of its directors. The act also granted the British government the authority to appoint the Governor-General and other important officials in India, ensuring better governance and accountability.

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Jan 16, 2025 Last updated

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