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FAQs on Religious Pluralism In India: As Pact And Value - Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What is religious pluralism and how is it manifested in India?
Ans. Religious pluralism refers to the acceptance and coexistence of multiple religions within a society. In India, this is manifested through its diverse religious landscape, where Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism, among others, coexist. This pluralism is not just about tolerance but involves active engagement and dialogue among different faiths, reflecting a rich cultural tapestry.
2. How does the Indian Constitution promote religious pluralism?
Ans. The Indian Constitution promotes religious pluralism through various provisions that guarantee freedom of religion, equality before the law, and the prohibition of discrimination based on religion. Articles 25 to 28 ensure the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion, thus fostering an environment where diverse beliefs can thrive.
3. What challenges does religious pluralism face in India?
Ans. Religious pluralism in India faces several challenges, including communal tensions, religious intolerance, and political manipulation of religious sentiments. Incidents of violence and discrimination against minority communities can undermine the harmony that pluralism seeks to maintain, often exacerbated by socio-political factors.
4. How does religious pluralism contribute to social cohesion in India?
Ans. Religious pluralism contributes to social cohesion in India by promoting mutual respect and understanding among different religious communities. It encourages dialogue and collaboration on social issues, fostering a sense of unity in diversity. Festivals, interfaith dialogues, and community initiatives are examples of how pluralism can strengthen social bonds.
5. What role do education and awareness play in promoting religious pluralism in India?
Ans. Education and awareness are crucial in promoting religious pluralism in India as they help dismantle stereotypes and misconceptions about different faiths. Educational initiatives that include teachings about various religions and emphasize values of tolerance and respect can cultivate an environment of acceptance, thereby reinforcing the principles of pluralism in society.
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