Humanities/Arts Exam > Humanities/Arts Notes > Political Science Class 12 > Revision Notes - Globalisation
Globalisation Revision Notes | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download
Overview
Overview
Globalization, as discussed in the chapter, refers to the interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide. It involves the exchange of goods, services, ideas, technology, and culture across borders, facilitated by advancements in communication, transportation, and trade. Globalization impacts various aspects of life, including economics, politics, culture, and the environment, leading to both opportunities and challenges for nations and individuals in the modern world.
FACTS THAT MATTER
- Globalization involves the integration of a country's economy through the free flow of trade and capital, potentially leading to phenomena like 'Brain drain' across borders.
- Benefits of globalization include increased trade in goods and services, influx of private foreign capital, higher foreign direct investment, job creation, enhanced domestic economies, improved productivity, and healthy competition.
- However, globalization can also have negative impacts such as insufficient job creation, difficulties for less educated individuals to adapt to modern cultivation methods, income inequality, and exploitation of natural resources and labor.
- Globalization results from historical factors, technological advancements, liberalization of foreign trade and investment policies, and the expansion of multinational corporations.
- Its consequences can be political, economic, and cultural, with advancements in technology bolstering state surveillance capabilities, particularly regarding citizen information.
- Economic globalization involves flows of commodities, capital, people, and ideas, prompting wealthy nations to invest abroad, and underscores the roles of international financial institutions like the IMF and WTO in shaping global economic policies.
- Cultural globalization broadens choices and modifies cultures without necessarily supplanting traditional norms, contributing to a broader cultural outlook while promoting cultural diversity.
- Globalization has faced criticism on political, economic, and cultural fronts, including concerns about weakened state sovereignty, exacerbated economic disparities, and cultural erosion. The World Social Forum has been a vocal opponent of neoliberal globalization.
- In India, globalization led to the establishment of foreign companies as a response to the 1991 financial crisis, signaling India's recognition of the necessity to integrate its economy with the global market.
- The globalization process involves liberalization, advocating for trade and investment freedoms, resource allocation flexibility, rapid technological advancement, and privatization, which allows private and foreign entities to produce goods and services.
- Resistance to globalization in India has arisen from various groups, including left-wing protests against economic liberalization, trade unions opposing multinational corporations, and cultural objections to foreign influences such as Western media and attire.
- Environmental movements, occurring nationally and internationally, aim to combat environmental degradation, with notable pressure in countries like Mexico, Chile, Brazil, Malaysia, Indonesia, and India.
- These movements can be categorized into forest movements, anti-mining and anti-mineral industry movements targeting water pollution, and anti-dam movements.
- 'Resources Geopolitics' concerns the distribution of resources and the practices of neo-colonialism, which involve deploying military forces near resource-rich areas, securing sea-lanes, and supporting friendly governments to ensure resource access.
- Oil plays a crucial role in the global economy, often tied to conflicts, while freshwater scarcity could potentially lead to future conflicts.
- Indigenous peoples advocate for environmental and resource rights, with communities in regions like Oceania, Central and South America, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia highlighting their struggles, agendas, and quest for equal status.
- Despite historical neglect, the issues of indigenous community rights have gained international attention, with organizations like the World Council of Indigenous People obtaining consultative status in the UN.
WORDS THAT MATTER
Globalization: Integration of an economy with other countries' economies through the free flow of trade and capital.
World Social Forum: A global platform that unites human rights activists, environmentalists, and women activists to address global issues.
Privatization: The process allowing private sector companies to produce goods and services within a country.
Liberalization: Relaxation of government rules and regulations, particularly in service and industrial sectors.
Cultural Heterogenization: The preservation and manifestation of cultural differences and distinctiveness amidst the processes of globalization.
The document Globalisation Revision Notes | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts is a part of the Humanities/Arts Course Political Science Class 12.
All you need of Humanities/Arts at this link: Humanities/Arts
|
34 videos|246 docs|52 tests
|
FAQs on Globalisation Revision Notes - Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts
| 1. What is globalisation and how does it impact the world economy? |  |
Globalisation refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. It has a significant impact on the world economy as it allows for the expansion of markets, increases international trade, encourages foreign direct investment, and promotes technological advancements. However, it also brings challenges such as economic inequality, job displacement, and environmental degradation.
| 2. What are the main drivers of globalisation? | |
The main drivers of globalisation include advancements in technology, particularly in transportation and communication, which have made it easier and faster to connect with people and businesses around the world. Additionally, trade liberalisation policies, such as the reduction of barriers to international trade, and the growth of multinational corporations that operate across borders have also played a significant role in driving globalisation.
| 3. How does globalisation impact cultural diversity? | |
Globalisation has both positive and negative impacts on cultural diversity. On one hand, it promotes the exchange of ideas, cultures, and traditions, leading to a more diverse and interconnected world. It allows for the spread of cultural products, such as music, movies, and literature, which can be enjoyed by people from different backgrounds. However, globalisation can also lead to the homogenization of cultures, as dominant cultures often overshadow smaller, local cultures. This can result in the loss of unique traditions and languages.
| 4. What are the consequences of globalisation on developing countries? | |
Globalisation has had mixed consequences on developing countries. On one hand, it has provided opportunities for economic growth and development through increased trade, foreign investment, and access to new markets. It has also facilitated the transfer of technology and knowledge. However, globalisation can also exacerbate economic inequalities within and between countries. Developing countries may face challenges such as job displacement, exploitation of workers, and environmental degradation due to increased production and consumption.
| 5. How does globalisation impact the environment? | |
Globalisation has both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On one hand, it has facilitated the spread of environmental awareness and the adoption of sustainable practices. It has also promoted the transfer of green technologies and knowledge. However, globalisation has also led to increased production and consumption, resulting in higher levels of resource extraction, pollution, and carbon emissions. The global supply chains and long-distance transportation involved in globalisation also contribute to environmental degradation.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4K Views |
|
4.73/5 Rating |
|
Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Revision Notes - Globalisation for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Political Science Class 12 preparation.
The notes and questions for Revision Notes - Globalisation have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Revision Notes - Globalisation covers topics
like Overview, FACTS THAT MATTER, WORDS THAT MATTER and Revision Notes - Globalisation Example, for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Revision Notes - Globalisation.
Introduction of Revision Notes - Globalisation in English is available as part of our Political Science Class 12
for Humanities/Arts & Revision Notes - Globalisation in Hindi for Political Science Class 12 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts
Exam by signing up for free. Humanities/Arts: Globalisation Revision Notes | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Globalisation Revision Notes | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts - Humanities/Arts | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Political Science Class 12 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Revision Notes - Globalisation
In this doc you can find the meaning of Revision Notes - Globalisation defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Revision Notes - Globalisation theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Revision Notes - Globalisation tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts
tests
|
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
mock tests for examination
,practice quizzes
,Globalisation Revision Notes | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Exam
,study material
,past year papers
,video lectures
,Sample Paper
,Summary
,Semester Notes
,shortcuts and tricks
,Globalisation Revision Notes | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts
,Extra Questions
,Free
,ppt
,Objective type Questions
,MCQs
,Important questions
,Globalisation Revision Notes | Political Science Class 12 - Humanities/Arts
,Viva Questions
;
Additional Information about Revision Notes - Globalisation for Humanities/Arts Preparation
Revision Notes - Globalisation Free PDF Download
The Revision Notes - Globalisation is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Humanities/Arts exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Revision Notes - Globalisation now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Humanities/Arts exam.
Importance of Revision Notes - Globalisation
The importance of Revision Notes - Globalisation cannot be overstated, especially for Humanities/Arts aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Humanities/Arts exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Revision Notes - Globalisation
Revision Notes - Globalisation Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Revision Notes - Globalisation.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Revision Notes - Globalisation Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Revision Notes - Globalisation Humanities/Arts Questions
The "Revision Notes - Globalisation Humanities/Arts Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Humanities/Arts exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Revision Notes - Globalisation on the App
Students of Humanities/Arts can study Revision Notes - Globalisation alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Revision Notes - Globalisation,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Revision Notes - Globalisation is prepared as per the latest Humanities/Arts syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup