Young Barrister in South Africa:
Indian Immigration to South Africa:
Lack of Education and Acceptance of Discrimination:
Gandhi’s Response to Racial Insults:
Influence of Books on Gandhi in South Africa:
Gandhi's Activism in South Africa:
Moderate Phase of Gandhi’s Activism (1894-1906):
Green Pamphlet
Passive Resistance or Civil Disobedience Phase of Gandhi’s Activism (1906-1915):
Final Settlement:
Champaran Satyagraha, the first Satyagraha movement inspired by Gandhi, took place in Champaran district of Bihar and Kheda district of Gujarat in 1916 and 1918, respectively. Although Champaran Satyagraha was the first to be initiated, the term Satyagraha was used for the first time during the Anti-Rowlatt agitation.
Champaran Satyagraha (1917): The First Civil Disobedience Movement
Ahmedabad Cotton Mill Strike (1918)—First Hunger Strike:
Kheda Satyagraha (1918) - First Non-Cooperation Movement:
Gains from Champaran, Ahmedabad, Kheda:
Gandhi's Call for Protest Against the Rowlatt Act:
Details of the Rowlatt Act:
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1. What were the key factors that led to Gandhi's activism in South Africa? |
2. How did Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance develop during his time in South Africa? |
3. What were some of the major campaigns led by Gandhi in South Africa? |
4. How did Gandhi's experiences in South Africa influence his later work in India? |
5. What role did the Indian community play in supporting Gandhi's activism in South Africa? |
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