Among the leaders of the British-Indian delegation were:
After extensive discussions, the conference reached an agreement on three basic principles, which were accepted by the British Government:
Irwin-Gandhi Agreement (1931)
However, the Viceroy rejected two of Gandhi's demands:
Gandhi, on behalf of the Congress, agreed to:
Congress Representation:
National Government and Financial Crisis (1931)
Challenges Faced by the National Government:
Deadlock at the Conference
The session concluded with MacDonald's announcement of several key points:
Despite these announcements, the British Government did not meet the fundamental Indian demand for independence. As a result, Gandhi returned to India on December 28, 1931. The following day, the Congress Working Committee (CWC) decided to resume the civil disobedience movement.
During the Truce Period (March-December 1931):
Changed Government Attitude:
Government Action:
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1. What were the main objectives of the Round Table Conferences in India? |
2. How many Round Table Conferences were held and what were their years? |
3. Which prominent Indian leaders participated in the Round Table Conferences? |
4. What was the significance of the Round Table Conferences in the Indian independence movement? |
5. What were the outcomes of the Round Table Conferences? |
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