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Russian Revolution Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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1. What were the main causes of the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The main causes of the Russian Revolution were widespread discontent among the Russian population due to social, economic, and political factors. These factors included inequality, poverty, autocratic rule, and Russia's involvement in World War I.
2. Who were the key figures in the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The Russian Revolution involved several key figures. Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party, played a crucial role in leading the revolution and establishing a communist government. Other important figures included Leon Trotsky, who was instrumental in organizing the revolution and leading the Red Army, and Nicholas II, the last Tsar of Russia, whose abdication sparked the revolution.
3. What were the major events of the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The Russian Revolution can be divided into two major phases: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution in 1917 resulted in the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of a provisional government. The October Revolution, led by the Bolsheviks, took place later that year and led to the seizure of power by the Bolshevik Party, marking the beginning of communist rule in Russia.
4. How did the Russian Revolution impact Russian society and the world?
Ans. The Russian Revolution had a profound impact on Russian society and the world. Domestically, it led to the establishment of a communist government under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party. This resulted in significant changes in social and economic structures, including the nationalization of industry and the redistribution of land. Internationally, the Russian Revolution inspired other communist movements around the world and contributed to the rise of the Soviet Union as a global superpower.
5. What were the consequences of the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The Russian Revolution had far-reaching consequences. It led to the formation of the Soviet Union, which would exist until its dissolution in 1991. The revolution also sparked a civil war in Russia, with the Red Army (led by the Bolsheviks) fighting against various opposition groups. Additionally, the revolution brought about significant social and political changes, including the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a communist state.
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