Salient Features of Indian Constitution - 2 Video Lecture | Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

Ans. The salient features of the Indian Constitution include: - Lengthy and comprehensive document: The Indian Constitution is one of the lengthiest and most detailed constitutions in the world, comprising of 470 articles, 12 schedules, and 94 amendments. - Federal system with a unitary bias: The Constitution establishes a federal system of government, with powers divided between the central government and the states. However, it also contains provisions that give the central government more authority, leading to a unitary bias. - Fundamental rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to protection of life and personal liberty. - Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution also includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to establish a just and welfare-oriented society. - Independent judiciary: The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary with the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority in the country.

Ans. The Indian Constitution is one of the lengthiest in the world, consisting of 470 articles, 12 schedules, and 94 amendments. It is a comprehensive document that covers various aspects of governance, rights, and responsibilities.

Ans. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system by dividing powers between the central government and the state governments. It provides for a dual polity, where both the central and state governments have their own areas of jurisdiction and powers. The Constitution lists the subjects on which each level of government can legislate, ensuring a division of powers. Additionally, the Constitution also provides for an independent judiciary to interpret and resolve disputes between the central and state governments.

Ans. Fundamental rights are the basic rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Indian Constitution. These rights include the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to protection of life and personal liberty, right to freedom of religion, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights ensure that citizens have certain freedoms and protections from arbitrary actions of the government.

Ans. Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to establish a just and welfare-oriented society. These principles are not legally enforceable but are considered fundamental in the governance of the country. They include provisions for social justice, economic welfare, protection of the environment, and promoting educational and cultural values. The government is expected to strive towards achieving these principles while formulating policies and laws.