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Salient Features of Monsoon Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE
FAQs on Salient Features of Monsoon Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the salient features of the monsoon? |  |
Ans. The salient features of the monsoon include the seasonal reversal of wind patterns, heavy rainfall, influence on agriculture, impact on regional climates, and occurrence of tropical cyclones.
| 2. How does the monsoon affect agriculture? | |
Ans. The monsoon plays a crucial role in agriculture as it brings much-needed rainfall, which is essential for crop growth. Farmers rely on the monsoon to provide water for irrigation and to replenish groundwater levels. The timely arrival and distribution of monsoon rains are crucial for successful agricultural practices.
| 3. What is the seasonal reversal of wind patterns in the monsoon? | |
Ans. The monsoon is characterized by the seasonal reversal of wind patterns. During summer, the land heats up faster than the ocean, creating a low-pressure system over land and a high-pressure system over the ocean. This causes moist air from the ocean to flow towards the land, resulting in the southwest monsoon. In winter, the reverse occurs, leading to the northeast monsoon.
| 4. How does the monsoon impact regional climates? | |
Ans. The monsoon significantly influences regional climates. The arrival of the monsoon brings relief from hot and dry conditions, lowering temperatures and increasing humidity. It also affects the distribution of rainfall, leading to variations in precipitation patterns across different regions. The monsoon's impact on regional climates is essential for ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources.
| 5. Do tropical cyclones occur during the monsoon season? | |
Ans. Yes, tropical cyclones can occur during the monsoon season. The warm and moist conditions associated with the monsoon provide favorable conditions for the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones. These cyclones can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, posing a significant threat to coastal areas during the monsoon season.
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