Sansad TV: Committee Report- Tourism in India | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Tourism Infrastructure Development

In 2015, the central government initiated the PRASHAD scheme, which aims to enhance religious tourism by improving pilgrimage and heritage sites. The government committee proposed several measures, such as involving private companies in tourism infrastructure projects, constructing budget hotels at railway stations, and providing financial aid for tourism development.

Tourism's Importance to India's Economy

• Rural tourism should be encouraged due to the growing desire among urban individuals to experience rural cultures and nature. Changing attitudes of Indian and global tourists toward eco-friendly experiences and niche tourism also contribute to the potential of rural tourism in India.

Sustainable Livelihood:

• Rural tourism significantly impacts sustainable livelihoods by preserving local culture, empowering women, reducing poverty, conserving resources, and enhancing rural infrastructure. It improves the overall perception of the area among tourists.

Reduced Migration:

• Tourism aids underdeveloped areas by creating jobs and reducing out-migration, fostering closer urban-rural relationships.

Alternative Income Source:

• Tourism lessens dependence on agriculture, boosting economic development and offering various job opportunities.

Employment:

• Tourism generates many semi-skilled jobs, benefiting local communities and reviving traditional crafts.

Poverty Alleviation:

• Rural tourism economically and socially benefits rural areas, alleviating poverty through alternative income sources.

Local Empowerment:

• Involving local people is crucial for successful tourism, where accommodations and supplies are provided by locals.

Entrepreneurial Opportunities:

• Tourism broadens career prospects for young entrepreneurs.

Arts and Crafts Sales:

• Tourists often seek local arts and crafts, preserving cultural heritage and benefiting local economies.

Environmental Improvements

Tourism revenues can aid environmental projects like infrastructure and waste disposal.

• Foreign Exchange Earnings:
  Tourism is vital for India's foreign exchange earnings, positively affecting the country's balance of payments.

Air Connectivity

• The Regional Connectivity Scheme launched in 2016 aims to improve regional air travel. Better air connections can boost tourist arrivals.

Land Connectivity

• Enhancing rail connectivity and providing roadside amenities can improve travel experiences.

Adventure Tourism:

• Promoting adventure tourism and amusement parks can attract more tourists.

Conclusion

• To make India a top tourism destination by 2047, integrating ministries, involving stakeholders and communities, and focusing on both urban and rural interventions are essential.