Sansad TV: Perspective- The Population Paradox | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Introduction

Basics

• Population explosion means a sudden big increase in how many people live in a place. 
• Many countries around the world are having a population explosion now. 
• In the last 200-300 years, the number of people on Earth has grown a lot. 
• It's guessed that the human population will go up by 1 billion in the next 10 years. 
• Population explosion usually happens when more babies are born than people dying. 
• Some folks think it's a problem, but others see it as a big chance for a country to reach its goals.

Challenges

• The number of babies each woman has varies a lot between rich and poor people.
• This affects many things like our goals for better living, ending hunger, and sickness. 
• There aren't enough jobs growing, and they're not evenly spread. 
• We don't have much time, so we need to use this population growth to help our economy. 
• Changing India's economy from not-so-rich to a bit richer is a big challenge. 
• While the older population is growing a lot (70% by 2050), the whole population isn't growing as much (56%). 
• Women and families now want fewer kids, but they can't always plan that. 
• In India, about 13% of the time, kids are born when they're not wanted. 
• The real challenge is making life better because about 21% of older people have serious health problems. Some places have way more people growing than others.

Way Forward

• To keep growing, we need to spend money on things like schools, water, and hospitals. 
• Stopping mothers and kids from dying should be important in family planning. 
• China and Japan controlled how many people they had with different plans. 
• We could do the same, but we need to make sure it works for us. 
• Women should get good healthcare, and girls should go to school.

Conclusion

• People who study this think India's growing population could be good or bad. 
• To make it good, India needs to make better rules for education, health, and stuff like roads and buildings. 
• We have to help young people have better jobs and skills. 
• If we don't, they might get angry and cause problems. 
• We need to work with young people and help them start their own businesses. 
• If we don't do this, we'll miss a chance to use our young population to help the country. 
• It could also lead to more joblessness and poverty, which would make things worse for our economy and society.