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Scheduled and Tribal Areas Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What are Scheduled and Tribal Areas?
Ans. Scheduled Areas are those regions in India that are inhabited by tribal communities specified under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. These areas are provided with special provisions and safeguards to protect the rights and interests of the tribal communities living there. Tribal Areas, on the other hand, are specific regions within the Scheduled Areas that are predominantly inhabited by tribal communities.
2. What are the key provisions and safeguards provided to Scheduled and Tribal Areas?
Ans. The key provisions and safeguards provided to Scheduled and Tribal Areas include protection of land rights, self-governance through tribal councils or gram sabhas, exemption from certain laws and regulations, reservation of seats in local government bodies, and protection of tribal culture and customs.
3. How are Scheduled and Tribal Areas different from other regions in India?
Ans. Scheduled and Tribal Areas are different from other regions in India due to the special provisions and safeguards provided to protect the rights and interests of the tribal communities living there. These areas have a distinct legal framework and governance structure to ensure their socio-economic and cultural development.
4. What is the significance of Scheduled and Tribal Areas in India?
Ans. Scheduled and Tribal Areas hold immense significance in India as they aim to address historical injustices faced by tribal communities and promote their overall development. These areas ensure the preservation of tribal culture, protect their land rights, and empower them through self-governance, thereby promoting inclusivity and social justice.
5. How are Scheduled and Tribal Areas administered in India?
Ans. Scheduled and Tribal Areas in India are administered through a combination of central and state government machinery. The central government appoints a governor or a representative to oversee the administration of Scheduled Areas, while state governments have the responsibility to implement various developmental programs and policies in these areas. Additionally, tribal councils or gram sabhas play a crucial role in the governance and decision-making processes within these areas.
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