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Shankar IAS: Summary of Schedule Animals Of WPA 1972 - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

SCHEDULE LIST-WPA, 1972

  • Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972 consists of 6 schedule lists, which give varying degrees of protection.
  • Poaching, smuggling and illegal trade of animals listed Schedule 1 to schedule 4 are prohibited.

(i) Schedule 1 and part II of Schedule 2 

  • Animals listed in schedule 1 and part II of schedule 2 have absolute protection - offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties.
  • Examples of animals listed in schedule 1 are lion tailed macaque, rhinoceros, great indian bustard, narcondam hornbill, nicobar megapode, black buck, etc.
    (a) Examples of animals listed in schedule 2 are rhesus macaque, dhole, Bengal porcupine, king cobra, flying squirrel, himalyan brown bear, etc.

(ii) Schedule 3 and schedule 4

  • Animals listed in schedule 3 and schedule 4 are also protected, but the penalties are lower compared to schedule 1 and part 2 of schedule 2.
  • Examples of animals listed in schedule 3 are hyaena, hogdeer, nilgai, goral, sponges, barking deer, etc.
    (a) Examples of animals listed in schedule 4 are mangooses, vultures, etc.

(iii) Schedule 5

  • Animals listed in schedule 5 are called “vermin" which can be hunted.
  • Mice, rat, common crow and flying fox (fruit eating bats) are the list of animals (only 4 nos) in schedule 5 [i.e. vermin].

(iv) Schedule 6

  • Cultivation, Collection, extraction, trade, etc. of Plants and its derivatives listed in schedule 6 are prohibited.
  • Red Vanda, blue Vanda, kuth, pitcher plant, beddomes cycad and ladies slipper orchid are the list of plants listed in schedule 6 (Refer page - 154, 157).
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FAQs on Shankar IAS: Summary of Schedule Animals Of WPA 1972 - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

1. What is the WPA 1972?
Ans. The WPA 1972 refers to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, which is a legislation enacted by the Government of India to protect wildlife and their habitats in the country.
2. What is the significance of Schedule Animals under the WPA 1972?
Ans. Schedule Animals under the WPA 1972 are species of wildlife that are listed under various schedules based on their level of protection and conservation requirements. The schedules determine the level of legal protection and the penalties for offenses related to these animals.
3. How are animals listed in the Schedule under the WPA 1972?
Ans. Animals are listed in the Schedule under the WPA 1972 based on their conservation status and the level of threat they face. The schedules categorize animals as either Schedule I, II, III, IV, or V, with Schedule I providing the highest level of protection.
4. What are the penalties for offenses related to Schedule Animals under the WPA 1972?
Ans. The penalties for offenses related to Schedule Animals under the WPA 1972 can vary depending on the specific offense committed. Offenses may include hunting, poaching, trade, or possession of these animals or their parts. Penalties can range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
5. How does the WPA 1972 contribute to wildlife conservation in India?
Ans. The WPA 1972 plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation in India by providing legal protection to endangered and threatened species. It helps in the preservation of habitats, regulation of hunting and trade, and ensures the sustainable use of wildlife resources. The act also establishes national parks, sanctuaries, and protected areas for the conservation of wildlife.
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