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Social Reformers of India - 4 Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE
FAQs on Social Reformers of India - 4 Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE
| 1. Who were some of the prominent social reformers in India during the 19th century? |  |
Ans. Some of the prominent social reformers in India during the 19th century include Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who is often called the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance'; Swami Vivekananda, known for his contributions to philosophy and spirituality; and Jyotirao Phule, who worked for the upliftment of the lower castes and women's rights.
| 2. What were the main objectives of the social reform movements in India? | |
Ans. The main objectives of the social reform movements in India were to eradicate social evils like caste discrimination, child marriage, and untouchability; promote women's rights and education; and foster modern scientific thinking while opposing superstitions and traditional practices that hindered social progress.
| 3. How did the contributions of social reformers impact women's rights in India? | |
Ans. Social reformers like Begum Roquiah Sakhawat Hossain and Sarojini Naidu played crucial roles in advocating for women's education, rights, and empowerment. Their efforts led to the establishment of schools for girls and the promotion of women's participation in social and political spheres, ultimately laying the groundwork for future feminist movements in India.
| 4. What role did the British colonial government play in the social reform movements? | |
Ans. The British colonial government played a dual role in the social reform movements. On one hand, they sometimes supported reformers by enacting laws against practices like sati and child marriage. On the other hand, their policies also aimed to maintain control over Indian society and often led to conflict with traditional values, which reformers sought to challenge.
| 5. How did the social reform movements influence the Indian independence movement? | |
Ans. The social reform movements significantly influenced the Indian independence movement by fostering a sense of nationalism and unity among diverse groups. The emphasis on social justice and equality inspired leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who incorporated these ideals into the struggle for independence, highlighting the importance of social reform as a precursor to political freedom.
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