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Socio-Economic & Political Formations: The Vijayanagar Empire Video Lecture - UPSC

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1. What was the Vijayanagar Empire and when did it exist?

Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire was a powerful Hindu empire that existed in South India from 1336 to 1646. It was founded by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers who served as commanders in the Kakatiya dynasty.

2. What were the socio-economic characteristics of the Vijayanagar Empire?

Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire had a predominantly agrarian economy with agriculture being the main occupation. The empire had a well-developed irrigation system, which led to increased agricultural production. Trade and commerce also thrived, with the empire having extensive trade links with foreign countries such as Arabia, Persia, and China. The empire was known for its wealth and grandeur.

3. What were the political formations of the Vijayanagar Empire?

Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire had a centralized political system with the king being the supreme authority. The king was supported by a council of ministers and a well-organized administrative structure. The empire was divided into provinces, which were further divided into districts and villages. The empire also had a strong military, which played a crucial role in defending the empire's borders and expanding its territories.

4. What were the major achievements of the Vijayanagar Empire?

Ans. The Vijayanagar Empire made significant contributions in the fields of art, architecture, literature, and music. The empire was known for its magnificent temples, with the Virupaksha Temple and Vittala Temple being notable examples. The empire also patronized scholars and artists, leading to the development of the Vijayanagara school of painting and the growth of regional literature. The empire's rulers were also known for their military successes and their ability to maintain the empire's independence.

5. What led to the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire?

Ans. The decline of the Vijayanagar Empire can be attributed to a combination of internal conflicts and external invasions. The empire faced frequent wars with neighboring kingdoms and faced internal power struggles among the nobles. The empire also faced invasions from the Deccan Sultanates, particularly the Bahmani Sultanate. The Battle of Talikota in 1565 was a major turning point, where the Vijayanagar army was defeated, leading to the destruction of the empire's capital city and the subsequent decline of the empire.

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Oct 13, 2025 Last updated

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