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States and Capitals of India

India, the 7th largest country by land area and the 2nd most populous, is known for its vast diversity and cultural richness. It is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with its unique identity, history, and administrative center. Governed by a parliamentary system, managing such a large country from a single location can be challenging. Consequently, the Indian Constitution allows for the establishment of states to better manage regional affairs. Knowing the states and their capitals is essential for general awareness and is a common topic in competitive exams.

States and Their Capitals:

1. Andhra Pradesh - Amaravati
2. Arunachal Pradesh - Itanagar
3. Assam - Dispur
4. Bihar - Patna
5. Chhattisgarh - Raipur
6. Goa - Panaji
7. Gujarat - Gandhinagar
8. Haryana - Chandigarh
9. Himachal Pradesh - Shimla
10. Jharkhand - Ranchi
11. Karnataka - Bengaluru
12. Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram
13. Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal
14. Maharashtra - Mumbai
15. Manipur - Imphal
16. Meghalaya - Shillong
17. Mizoram - Aizawl
18. Nagaland - Kohima
19. Odisha - Bhubaneswar
20. Punjab - Chandigarh
21. Rajasthan - Jaipur
22. Sikkim - Gangtok
23. Tamil Nadu - Chennai
24. Telangana - Hyderabad
25. Tripura - Agartala
26. Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow
27. Uttarakhand - Dehradun
28. West Bengal - Kolkata

Union Territories and Their Capitals:

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Port Blair
2. Chandigarh - Chandigarh
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu - Daman
4. Lakshadweep - Kavaratti
5. Delhi - New Delhi
6. Puducherry - Puducherry
7. Ladakh - Leh
8. Jammu and Kashmir - Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)

Indian States, Chief Ministers and their Capitals

India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories. Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area and Goa is the smallest state. The complete list of 28 Indian States and their capitals along with the Chief Ministers are as follows.

Indian Union Territories and Capitals

At Present India now has 8 Union Territories. The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir has been bifurcated into two Union Territories (UT) of J&K and Ladakh. The newly formed union territories have been formed under a reorganization act passed by the Parliament on 5-6 August 2020.

Question for States & Their Capitals

Try yourself:

Which state in India is known for its abundant mineral resources, steel plants, and rich biodiversity?

• A.

  Haryana
• B.

  Himachal Pradesh
• C.

  Jharkhand
• D.

  Karnataka

Explanation

- Jharkhand is the state in India known for its abundant mineral resources, steel plants, and rich biodiversity.
- The state is rich in mineral resources like coal, iron ore, mica, bauxite, and limestone, which contribute to its industrial development.
- Jharkhand is home to several steel plants, including the Tata Steel plant in Jamshedpur, which is one of the largest steel plants in India.
- The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, with dense forests and a variety of flora and fauna.
- Jharkhand has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Betla National Park and Palamau Tiger Reserve, where you can find a diverse range of wildlife species.
- Overall, Jharkhand's mineral resources, steel plants, and biodiversity make it an important state in India's industrial and ecological landscape.

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States and Capitals of India Map

Indian States with their Specialities

Each Indian State has a unique historical and cultural background. For example, New Delhi, India's capital, has a blend of modernity and history, Iconic landmarks such as India Gate and the Istana represent the country's past difficulties as well as its future hopes. Mumbai, the state capital of Maharashtra, is the country's financial and entertainment epicenter, as well as the home of Bollywood and India's largest stock exchange.

Important Points Related to Indian States

After getting the list of Indian States & Union Territories with their capitals, let us first understand how to segregate a state from a Union territory. Out of the eight union territories in India, three union territories have their own legislatures these are Delhi, Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) and Jammu and Kashmir. Each union territory and state has a capital of its own.

Latest Updates on Union Territories

As of recent changes:

• Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli were merged into a single Union Territory, reducing the total number of Union Territories from 9 to 8. This merger took effect on January 26, 2020.
• On August 5, 2019, the central government abrogated the special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370. Following this, Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two separate Union Territories:
• Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir
• Union Territory of Ladakh, which officially gained its status on October 31, 2019.