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Straits of World Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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FAQs on Straits of World Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

1. What are the major straits of the world?
Ans. The major straits of the world include the Strait of Gibraltar, the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Hormuz, the Bosphorus Strait, and the Davis Strait. These straits play a significant role in global maritime trade and are important for geopolitical reasons as well.
2. What is the significance of the Strait of Gibraltar?
Ans. The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow waterway that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. It is strategically important as it acts as a natural gateway between Europe and Africa. It is also a crucial shipping route for international trade, serving as a passage for around 200,000 merchant ships every year.
3. Why is the Strait of Malacca important?
Ans. The Strait of Malacca is one of the busiest and most important shipping lanes in the world. It connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea, making it a critical route for international trade between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. It is estimated that around one-fourth of global trade passes through this strait.
4. What is the significance of the Strait of Hormuz?
Ans. The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway located between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It is highly significant due to its strategic location, as it is the main passageway for oil transportation from the Middle East to the rest of the world. Approximately one-fifth of global oil supply is transported through this strait.
5. Why is the Bosphorus Strait important?
Ans. The Bosphorus Strait is a narrow waterway that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, which further leads to the Mediterranean Sea. It divides Istanbul into two parts and serves as a key transportation route for goods and people. The strait is crucial for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and Russia, making it of great geopolitical and economic importance.
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