Cheat Sheet: Survey of British Policies in India | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

This document presents a chronological overview of the various policies and actions undertaken by the British in India. It highlights key aspects such as administrative strategies, attitudes towards Indian social reforms, labor legislations, press freedom, racial policies, and the influence of British social and cultural changes on India. This chronology aims to provide a structured insight into how these policies shaped the socio-political landscape of India during British rule.

Administrative Policies

British administrative policies in India were primarily aimed at maintaining control and preventing unified opposition. These policies reflected their strategic approach to governance and the manipulation of social structures to their advantage.

The British administrative policies were characterized by strategies to divide and rule, suppress educated Indian leadership, and form alliances with conservative social elements, leading to underdeveloped social services.

Labor Legislations

The British introduced several labor legislations focusing on the welfare of workers, particularly children and women. These laws were among the first steps towards formal labor rights in India.

The labor legislations introduced by the British marked the beginning of formalized labor rights in India, with a particular focus on regulating child labor and working conditions for women.

Press Freedom

The British, wary of the growing influence of the nationalist press, imposed restrictions on the Indian language press to control public opinion.

The British efforts to control the press reflected their concern over the rising nationalist sentiment and the power of the press in shaping public opinion.

Social and Cultural Policy

British social and cultural policies in India were influenced by significant changes in Britain and Europe, such as the Industrial Revolution, Intellectual Revolution, and French Revolution.

The British social and cultural policies in India were shaped by contemporary European developments, leading to a push towards modernization and the spread of new intellectual movements.

Conclusion

This chronology illustrates the multifaceted nature of British policies in India, encompassing administrative strategies, labor laws, press freedom, and the impact of British and European socio-cultural changes. These policies had profound and lasting impacts on Indian society, economy, and politics, setting the stage for future movements and reforms.