UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Videos  >  Science & Technology for UPSC CSE  >  The Big Bang Theory

The Big Bang Theory Video Lecture | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

133 videos|399 docs|221 tests

Top Courses for UPSC

FAQs on The Big Bang Theory Video Lecture - Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

1. What is the Big Bang Theory?
Ans. The Big Bang Theory is a scientific explanation of the origin of the universe. It suggests that the universe began as a singularity, a point of infinite density and temperature, and has been expanding ever since. This theory is supported by various pieces of evidence, such as the observed redshift of distant galaxies and the abundance of light elements like hydrogen and helium.
2. How does the Big Bang Theory explain the formation of galaxies and stars?
Ans. According to the Big Bang Theory, after the initial explosion, the universe started to expand and cool down. As it cooled, matter began to clump together due to gravitational forces. These clumps eventually formed galaxies, which are vast collections of stars, gas, and dust. Within galaxies, stars form when dense regions of gas and dust collapse under their own gravity, leading to nuclear fusion and the release of energy.
3. What is the cosmic microwave background radiation mentioned in the article?
Ans. The cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) is a faint glow of electromagnetic radiation that pervades the entire universe. It is considered a remnant of the early stages of the universe, specifically the time when it transitioned from being opaque to transparent, about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. The CMB is one of the key pieces of evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory.
4. How does the Big Bang Theory explain the abundance of light elements in the universe?
Ans. The Big Bang Theory predicts that during the first few minutes after the initial explosion, the universe was extremely hot and dense. Under these conditions, nuclear reactions occurred that synthesized light elements like hydrogen and helium. As the universe expanded and cooled, these elements were able to persist and later serve as the building blocks for the formation of stars, galaxies, and other structures.
5. Are there any competing theories to the Big Bang Theory?
Ans. Yes, there are a few alternative theories that have been proposed to explain the origin and evolution of the universe. Some examples include the Steady State Theory, which suggests that the universe has always existed and is continuously expanding, and the Oscillating Universe Theory, which proposes that the universe goes through cycles of expansion and contraction. However, the Big Bang Theory is currently the most widely accepted and supported explanation based on observational evidence.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

past year papers

,

Extra Questions

,

mock tests for examination

,

Sample Paper

,

Viva Questions

,

Exam

,

The Big Bang Theory Video Lecture | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

,

The Big Bang Theory Video Lecture | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

,

study material

,

The Big Bang Theory Video Lecture | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

,

Objective type Questions

,

Summary

,

pdf

,

practice quizzes

,

MCQs

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

ppt

,

Semester Notes

,

video lectures

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Important questions

,

Free

;