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The Indian Constitution Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
FAQs on The Indian Constitution Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
| 1. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution? |  |
Ans. The Indian Constitution holds immense significance as it serves as the supreme law of the country, providing a framework for the governance and functioning of the nation. It establishes the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, outlines the structure and powers of the government, and guarantees the principles of democracy, justice, equality, and liberty.
| 2. How was the Indian Constitution drafted? | |
Ans. The drafting of the Indian Constitution was done by the Constituent Assembly, which was a body of elected representatives from various regions and communities of India. The drafting process was led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The process involved extensive discussions, debates, and deliberations, resulting in the final adoption of the Constitution on 26th November 1949.
| 3. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to protection against discrimination, right to life and personal liberty, right to education, right to religious freedom, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are essential for the protection and well-being of individuals in the country.
| 4. How does the Indian Constitution ensure the principles of democracy and governance? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution ensures the principles of democracy and governance through various provisions. It establishes a parliamentary system of government with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. It provides for the separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary to prevent the concentration of power. It also guarantees free and fair elections, the right to vote, and the formation of political parties.
| 5. Can the Indian Constitution be amended? | |
Ans. Yes, the Indian Constitution can be amended through a prescribed procedure. The Constitution can be amended by the Parliament with a two-thirds majority in both houses, or through a special majority of state legislatures. However, certain provisions, known as "basic structure doctrine," are considered unamendable and cannot be altered. This ensures the protection of the core principles and values enshrined in the Constitution.
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