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Types of Soils Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE
FAQs on Types of Soils Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the different types of soils? |  |
Ans. There are several types of soils based on their composition and properties. The main types of soils are sandy soil, clay soil, silt soil, loamy soil, and peaty soil.
| 2. What is sandy soil and its characteristics? | |
Ans. Sandy soil is a type of soil that is composed of large particles and has a gritty texture. It has a low water-holding capacity and good drainage. Sandy soil is well-aerated but lacks essential nutrients and organic matter.
| 3. What are the characteristics of clay soil? | |
Ans. Clay soil is composed of very fine particles and has a smooth texture. It has a high water-holding capacity and poor drainage. Clay soil is fertile but can become compacted easily, making it difficult for plant roots to penetrate.
| 4. What is loamy soil and why is it considered ideal for agriculture? | |
Ans. Loamy soil is a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles. It has a good water-holding capacity, excellent drainage, and is rich in nutrients. Loamy soil is considered ideal for agriculture as it provides a suitable environment for plant growth and allows for easy root penetration.
| 5. What is peaty soil and where is it commonly found? | |
Ans. Peaty soil is characterized by a high organic matter content and is formed from decomposed plant material. It has a dark color and a spongy texture. Peaty soil is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and areas with high rainfall. It is acidic and retains water, making it challenging for agricultural purposes.
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