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Types of Solutions Video Lecture | Physical Chemistry for NEET
FAQs on Types of Solutions Video Lecture - Physical Chemistry for NEET
| 1. What are the different types of solutions in chemistry? |  |
Ans. In chemistry, there are three main types of solutions:
1. Homogeneous Solutions: These solutions have a uniform composition, meaning that the solute particles are evenly distributed throughout the solvent. Examples include saltwater and sugar dissolved in water.
2. Heterogeneous Solutions: In these solutions, the solute particles are not evenly distributed and can be seen with the naked eye. An example is a mixture of sand and water.
3. Supersaturated Solutions: These solutions contain more solute than what can normally be dissolved at a given temperature. They are unstable and can crystallize if disturbed.
| 2. What is the difference between a solute and a solvent in a solution? | |
Ans. In a solution, the solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. The solute is typically present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent. For example, in saltwater, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
| 3. How can you differentiate between a saturated and an unsaturated solution? | |
Ans. The main difference between a saturated and an unsaturated solution lies in the solute-solvent ratio.
1. Saturated Solution: In a saturated solution, the solvent has dissolved the maximum amount of solute that it can hold at a given temperature. Any additional solute added will remain undissolved at the bottom.
2. Unsaturated Solution: An unsaturated solution can dissolve more solute at a given temperature. It has not reached its maximum capacity to dissolve solute, so if more solute is added, it will dissolve completely.
| 4. What is a concentrated solution? | |
Ans. A concentrated solution refers to a solution that has a high amount of solute in relation to the amount of solvent. This means that the solute is present in a large quantity compared to the solvent. The concentration of the solution is defined as the amount of solute present in a given quantity of the solution. For example, if a solution has a high concentration of salt compared to the amount of water, it is considered a concentrated salt solution.
| 5. How can you prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated solution? | |
Ans. To prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated solution, you can use the following formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where:
C1 = Concentration of the concentrated solution
V1 = Volume of the concentrated solution
C2 = Desired concentration of the dilute solution
V2 = Volume of the dilute solution
By rearranging the formula, you can calculate the volume of the concentrated solution needed to prepare the desired dilute solution.
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