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UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): Emergency Provisions | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Q.1. Which of the following are not necessarily the consequences of the proclamation of the President's rule in a State?   (2017-I) 

  1. Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
  2. Removal of the Council of Ministers in the State
  3. Dissolution of the local bodies 

Select the correct answer using the code given below: 
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer is Option (b)
MIND IT: you've to find the wrong statements here there the right answers. when the President's Rule is imposed in a state, the President dismisses the state council of ministers headed by the chief minister. The state governor, on behalf of the President, carries on the state administration with the help of the chief secretary of the state or the advisors appointed by the President. Meaning "2" is definitely the consequence of proclamation. Hence all options involving "2" are wrong.

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FAQs on UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): Emergency Provisions - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What are the emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution are mentioned under Article 352 (National Emergency), Article 356 (President's Rule), and Article 360 (Financial Emergency). These provisions are aimed at providing the government with necessary powers to tackle extraordinary situations.
2. How can a National Emergency be declared in India?
Ans. A National Emergency can be declared in India by the President of India if he/she is satisfied that the security of the country or any part thereof is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. The declaration must be laid before each House of Parliament and can be extended for a maximum period of six months.
3. What is President's Rule in India?
Ans. President's Rule, also known as State Emergency or Governor's Rule, is imposed in a state of India when the constitutional machinery in that state fails to function properly. The President, on the advice of the Governor or otherwise, can assume the powers of the government of the state and appoint an administrator to govern the state.
4. When can Financial Emergency be declared in India?
Ans. Financial Emergency can be declared in India if the President is satisfied that the financial stability or credit of the country or any part thereof is threatened. This provision enables the President to issue directions to the states to reduce their financial burden and take necessary steps for the financial stability of the country.
5. How are emergency provisions different from normal governance in India?
Ans. The emergency provisions in India give extraordinary powers to the government to deal with exceptional situations. During emergencies, the normal governance structure may be suspended, and the government can take direct control or give specific directions to the states. These provisions are meant to ensure the security and stability of the country during critical times, but they are not applicable in normal circumstances where the regular governance framework prevails.
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