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Q.1. Which of the following are not necessarily the consequences of the proclamation of the President's rule in a State? (2017-I)
- Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
- Removal of the Council of Ministers in the State
- Dissolution of the local bodies
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
View Answer 
Correct Answer is Option (b)
MIND IT: you've to find the wrong statements here there the right answers. when the President's Rule is imposed in a state, the President dismisses the state council of ministers headed by the chief minister. The state governor, on behalf of the President, carries on the state administration with the help of the chief secretary of the state or the advisors appointed by the President. Meaning "2" is definitely the consequence of proclamation. Hence all options involving "2" are wrong.
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FAQs on UPSC Previous Year Questions (Prelims): Emergency Provisions - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the different types of emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution? |  |
Ans. The Indian Constitution provides for three types of emergencies: National Emergency under Article 352, State Emergency (President's Rule) under Article 356, and Financial Emergency under Article 360. Each type of emergency has specific conditions and implications for the governance and rights of citizens.
| 2. What is the process for declaring a National Emergency in India? | |
Ans. A National Emergency can be declared by the President of India on the grounds of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. This declaration must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within one month. The provisions allow the government to centralize power and limit certain fundamental rights during the emergency period.
| 3. How does the imposition of President's Rule affect state governance? | |
Ans. When President's Rule is imposed under Article 356, the state government is dissolved, and the President assumes control over the state's administration. This means that the state legislature is suspended, and the central government takes over the responsibilities, which may affect local governance and the autonomy of the state.
| 4. What rights are suspended during a National Emergency? | |
Ans. During a National Emergency, the President can suspend the enforcement of certain fundamental rights, primarily those under Articles 19, such as the right to speech and expression, assembly, and movement. However, rights under Articles 20 and 21, which provide protection against arbitrary arrest and guarantee the right to life and personal liberty, cannot be suspended.
| 5. What are the consequences of a Financial Emergency under Article 360? | |
Ans. A Financial Emergency can be declared when the financial stability or credit of India is threatened. During this period, the central government can direct states to observe certain financial proprieties, reduce salaries of government employees, and can also enforce the appropriation of funds. This provision ensures that the financial governance of the country remains intact during crises.
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